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20 results for “brain-to-text”

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.MMEmpiricalRecentJul 10, 2026

Scalable Visual Pretraining for Language Intelligence

Yiming Zhang, Zhonghan Zhao, Wenwei Zhang, Haiteng Zhao +12 more

This paper presents the benefits of visual pretraining for foundation model intelligence, outperforming text-only pretraining on multiple backbones and benchmarks.

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.SPNEWEmpiricalJul 29, 2026

Phoneme- vs. Character-Level Targets and Selective State-Space Models for Intracortical Brain-to-Text

Lucas Zamora Vera, Jose A. Gonzalez-Lopez

This paper compares the performance of recurrent decoders and selective state-space models (Mamba) in intracortical brain-to-text systems, and investigates the impact of output targets (phonetic vs. c…

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cs.CVcs.AIq-bio.NCRecentMay 28, 2026

Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers

Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann, Navve Wasserman +1 more

The paper introduces Brain-IT-VQA, a novel framework that significantly improves visual question answering from fMRI signals, and presents NSD-VQA, a new, highly controlled dataset for this task.

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cs.MAEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

When Language Models Meet NeuroGraphs: Exploring Enhanced Agentic LLM Framework Towards Brain Network Analysis

Jiaxing Li, Rui Dong, Muyao Tang, Youyong Kong

This paper proposes BrainAgent, an agentic LLM framework for knowledge-enhanced brain network analysis, which improves performance and produces more comprehensive, multi-level, and verifiable explanat…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Versatile Framework with Semantic and Structural guidance for Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qiongyi Zhou, Liuyun Jiang +1 more

The paper proposes MindDiffuser, a two-stage framework that significantly improves image reconstruction from brain activity by combining semantic guidance from text-to-image models with structural ref…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Eyettention II: A Dual-Sequence Architecture for Modeling Fixation Location, Within-Word Landing Position, and Fixation Duration in Reading

Shuwen Deng, Cui Ding, David R. Reich, Paul Prasse +1 more

The paper introduces Eyettention II, a novel deep-learning model that can generate realistic, detailed scanpaths—including fixation location, within-word landing position, and duration—to address the…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion

Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qingyu Shi, Hang Chen +4 more

Mind-Omni introduces a unified multi-task framework that models the interplay between brain, vision, and language signals using a discrete diffusion paradigm, achieving state-of-the-art performance ac…

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q-bio.NCcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 17, 2026

Retrieval-Based Brain Decoding by Alignment, not Complexity

Matteo Ciferri, Matteo Ferrante, Nicola Toschi

This paper investigates the use of contrastive objectives for brain decoding using functional MRI (fMRI) activity and shows that linear contrastive decoders outperform other methods.

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cs.SDcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MindVoice: Reconstructing Intelligible Speech from Non-invasive Neural Signals with Pretrained Priors

Guangyin Bao, Taiping Zeng, Jianfeng Feng, Xiangyang Xue

MindVoice is a neuro-to-speech framework that uses pretrained priors to disentangle and reconstruct intelligible speech from noisy, non-invasive neural signals, significantly outperforming existing me…

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cs.IRcs.CLDatasetRecentJun 9, 2026

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov, Hua Xu

The authors introduce Structured PubMed, a comprehensive corpus of section-labeled biomedical abstracts compiled from the complete PubMed database.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PromptEmbedder:: Efficient and Transferable Text Embedding via Dual-LLM Soft Prompting

Yu-Che Tsai, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yuan-Hao Chen, Yu-Han Chang +3 more

PromptEmbedder introduces a dual-LLM framework that efficiently and transferably adapts text embeddings by decoupling task-specific knowledge from the backbone model, significantly reducing computatio…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Rate-Utility Frontiers for Language Encodings: Comparing Tokens, Bytes, and Pixels Under Controlled Linguistic Content

Ingo Ziegler, Martin Krebs, Desmond Elliott

This paper compares the preservation of linguistic content in different text encodings (tokens, bytes, pixels) using a shared bottleneck, revealing their distinct strengths in surface form preservatio…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts

Christian Autenried, Cosimo Persia

This paper introduces KliniskVestBERT, a suite of BERT models specialized by pre-training on a large, diverse corpus of real-world Norwegian clinical texts, demonstrating superior performance for clin…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Transcript-Free Flow-Matching Text-to-Speech via Speech Feature Conditioning

SooHwan Eom, Hee Suk Yoon, Eunseop Yoon, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson +1 more

The paper proposes RTFree-F5, a method to make flow-matching TTS models like F5-TTS independent of reference transcripts, improving performance and naturalness for dysarthric speakers.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

Pengyu Chen, Yonggang Zhang, Mingming Chen, Jun Song +2 more

The paper proposes a graph-constrained approach to scale multi-hop training data by decoupling path discovery from path verbalization, significantly expanding the usable corpus size for LLMs.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.CLNEWEmpiricalJul 29, 2026

Pangram 4 Technical Report

Ben Glickenhaus, Katherine Thai, Jenna Russell, Elyas Masrour +3 more

Pangram Labs introduces Pangram 4, an improved deep-learning-based AI-text classification model with increased accuracy, superior out-of-distribution generalization, and robustness to adversarial atta…

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