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20 results for “data augmentation”

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Preserve the Hard, Regenerate the Rest: Uncertainty-Guided Synthetic Training Data Augmentation with Diffusion Models

Nikolai Röhrich, Julian Gleißner, Ahmed H. A. Ibrahim, Silvan Mertes +1 more

This paper proposes an uncertainty-guided synthetic context augmentation strategy for semantic segmentation models to improve performance on complex datasets with data sparsity and rare or visually di…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Assessing the Operational Impact of Poisoning Attacks over Augmented 3D Point Cloud Public Datasets for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Marwan Lazrag, Badis Hammi, Lorena Gonzalez-Manzano, Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

This paper explores the impact of poisoning attacks on data augmentation techniques, specifically on 3D point cloud datasets using GANs, and demonstrates that poisoning can evade augmentation and prop…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Augmentation: Score-Guided Pathological Prior for EEG-based Depression Detection

Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang +1 more

The paper introduces Score-Guided Classification (SGC), a novel framework that uses an unsupervised anomaly score as a 'Pathological Prior' to guide EEG-based depression detection, overcoming the limi…

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cs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Synthetic Speech, Real Signal: Paralinguistic Preservation and Cross-Lingual Augmentation via Voice Cloning

Roseline Polle, Owen Parsons, George Fairs, Luis Miguel San Martin Fernandez +4 more

Eight voice cloning models are benchmarked on five paralinguistic tasks, showing most preserve signal with modest degradation. Cloning English clinical speech into Japanese outperforms raw cross-lingu…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

Ni Li, Nuohao Liu, Ryan Jacobs, Ajay Annamareddy +4 more

The paper proposes using a mask-conditioned latent diffusion model to generate synthetic, labeled TEM images for data augmentation, achieving small but measurable performance improvements in defect de…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.DBcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Single and Multi Truth Data Fusion using Large Language Models

Hira Beril Kucuk, Norman W Paton, Jiaoyan Chen, Zhenyu Wu

This paper explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in data fusion tasks for tabular data and shows their superiority over traditional methods.

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Automated Background Swapping for Robustness against Spurious Backgrounds

Cesar Roder, Kajetan Schweighofer

This paper introduces AutoBackSwap, a method to reduce reliance of classifiers on spurious backgrounds in image classification tasks using a secondary network and infilling.

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Synthetic Speech Data for ASR Fine-tuning in Selected Indic Languages

Sujith Pulikodan, Agneedh Basu, Pavan Kumar, Pranav Bhat +3 more

This paper investigates the effectiveness of incorporating synthetic speech data in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Systems for three Indic languages by analyzing performance gains, script sources,…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Rethinking FID Through the Geometry of the Reference Dataset

Yunghee Lee, Byeonghyun Pak

The paper argues that the standard FID metric is unreliable because its performance depends significantly on the geometric structure and density of the reference dataset, not just the sample quality.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

Benchmarking Open-Source Layout Detection Models for Data Snapshot Extraction from Institutional Documents

AJ Carl P. Dy, Aivin V. Solatorio

This paper introduces a new benchmark dataset and evaluation framework for 'data snapshot extraction,' focusing on identifying and localizing semantically meaningful analytical artifacts within operat…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Train, Test, Re-evaluate: Schedule-Sensitive Evaluation of Generative Data for Hand Detection

Atmika Bhardwaj, Silvia Vock, Nico Steckhan

The paper demonstrates that using synthetic hand images containing accessories, generated via inpainting, significantly improves the robustness of hand detectors for safety-critical applications by cl…

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Repurposing Image Diffusion Models for Adversarial Synthetic Structured Data: A Case Study of Ground Truth Drift

Adam Arthur, Christopher Schwartz

The paper demonstrates that off-the-shelf image diffusion models, like Stable Diffusion, can be repurposed to generate synthetic structured data, posing a threat of ground truth drift in closed eviden…

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cs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Expanding Flow Maps

Sophia Tang, Pranam Chatterjee

Introduces Expanding Generative Flows (EFlows) and Expanding Flow Maps (EFMs) for generating outputs of varying sizes in continuous and discrete state spaces.

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMar 25, 2026

Attack Assessment and Augmented Identity Recognition for Human Skeleton Data

Joseph G. Zalameda, Megan A. Witherow, Alexander M. Glandon, Jose Aguilera +1 more

The paper proposes Attack-AAIRS, a novel framework that uses GAN-generated synthetic adversarial samples to enhance the robustness of skeleton-based person identification models against unseen attacks…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

TabChange: Precise Attribute Changes in Tabular Data

Arjun Dahal, Yu Lei, Raghu N. Kacker, Richard Kuhn

TabChange proposes a novel framework to generate natural and minimally altered counterfactual instances in tabular data by precisely controlling attribute modifications based on their relationship str…

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