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20 results for “dense retrieval systems”

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

RCEM: Embedder Equipped with Query Rewriting Skill for Robust Conversational Search in Distributional Shift

Kilho Son, Paul Hsu, Cha Zhang, Dinei Florencio

RCEM is a novel conversational dense retrieval model that embeds query rewriting skills into the embedding model, significantly improving robust, context-aware search performance under distributional…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

Benjamin Clavié, Sean Lee, Aamir Shakir, Makoto P. Kato

The paper introduces Latent Terms, a method that shows dense retrieval models implicitly learn sparse, Zipfian vocabularies that can be used for classical BM25-style sparse scoring without requiring s…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Test-Time Training for Zero-Resource Dense Retrieval Reranking

Shiyan Liu, Yichen Li

The paper proposes DART, a test-time adaptation method that enhances zero-resource dense retrieval reranking by adaptively tuning a bilinear scoring matrix using pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative ex…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval

Zhixin Cai, Jun Bai, Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li +6 more

Xetrieval introduces an embedding-level framework to mechanistically explain dense retrieval decisions by decomposing high-dimensional embeddings into sparse, human-interpretable features.

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SPECTRA: Synthetic IR Test Collections with Relevance Oracles and Controlled Distractor Diagnostics

Eric Liang

The paper introduces SPECTRA, a scalable framework for generating large, synthetic, and controllable information retrieval test collections, demonstrating its ability to expose system scaling and fail…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Tail-Aware Adaptive-k: Query-Adaptive Context Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ziyu Song, Jiaming Fang, Kuangyu Li, Tuo Xia +1 more

This paper proposes Tail-Aware Adaptive-k (TAA-k), a training-free framework for adaptive context selection in retrieval-augmented generation systems using Extreme Value Theory.

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

HiKEY: Hierarchical Multimodal Retrieval for Open-Domain Document Question Answering

Joongmin Shin, Gyuho Shim, Jeongbae Park, Jaehyung Seo +1 more

HiKEY proposes a hierarchical, tree-based multimodal retrieval framework that significantly improves open-domain document question answering by addressing document routing and evidence fragmentation.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

FAST-MEL: A Fast, Accurate, and Storage Efficient Solution for Multimodal Entity Linking

Derrien Thomas, Laurent Amsaleg, Pascale Sébillot

This paper proposes a lightweight encoder-based MEL solution called FAST-MEL that meets three objectives: high linking accuracy, computational efficiency, and storage efficiency.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pruning and Distilling Mixture-of-Experts into Dense Language Models

Junhyuck Kim, Jihun Yun, Haechan Kim, Gyeongman Kim +2 more

The paper introduces a systematic framework to convert large Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models into memory-efficient, fully dense architectures, achieving superior performance compared to traditional pr…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Yuyang Li, Zihe Yan, Tobias Käfer

RASER introduces a family of cheap, router-based systems that selectively decide whether to perform expensive multi-hop retrieval, significantly reducing LLM token costs while maintaining state-of-the…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Classification: Dynamic Adapter Routing for Continual Multimodal Retrieval

Alicja Dobrzeniecka, Filip Szatkowski, Sebastian Cygert, Szymon Lukasik +1 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Adapter Routing (DAR), a novel method that significantly improves continual multimodal retrieval by adaptively selecting and merging specialized adapters.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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