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20 results for “instruction-response corpus”

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Sense Representations Are Inducible Interfaces

Jan Christian Blaise Cruz, Alham Fikri Aji

The paper introduces ACROS, a method that induces an explicit sense representation pathway into a frozen pretrained decoder LM, enabling sense-based tasks like disambiguation and cross-lingual alignme…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

The Prompt Is Not the Query: How Request State Evolves Across Multi-Turn AI Conversations

Benjamin Tannenbaum

This paper investigates how the final prompt in conversational AI-search evaluations differs from the conversation history, using two corpora of commercial and PRISM conversations.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Rate-Utility Frontiers for Language Encodings: Comparing Tokens, Bytes, and Pixels Under Controlled Linguistic Content

Ingo Ziegler, Martin Krebs, Desmond Elliott

This paper compares the preservation of linguistic content in different text encodings (tokens, bytes, pixels) using a shared bottleneck, revealing their distinct strengths in surface form preservatio…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jiaqi Yu, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang, Jie Li +3 more

SentGuard introduces a novel sentence-level streaming guardrail that operates in parallel with LLM generation, achieving high detection rates of unsafe content early in the response while maintaining…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Inject or Navigate? Token-Efficient Retrieval for LLM Analysis of Transactional Legal Documents

Mahmoud Hany, Mourad ElSheraey, Mahmoud Said, Peter Naoum

This paper compares three methods for answering questions over legal documents: full-corpus injection, embedding retrieval, and LLM navigation over a compact structured index. The results show that th…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Prompt Design at Scale: How Format, Instruction Count, and Context Length Shape Instruction Adherence and Hallucination in Large Language Models

Netanel Eliav

This paper reports controlled experiments on prompt-design decisions for instruction-following and context length in AI models, finding significant degradation in performance beyond certain thresholds…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

Pingjun Hong, Benjamin Roth

The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

Yibin Zhao, Fangxin Shang, Dingrui Yang, Yuqi Wang

The paper introduces Semantic Triplet Restoration (STR), a novel protocol that converts complex table structures into atomic semantic triplets, improving table question answering by providing explicit…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

On the Role of Conversational Timing in Synthetic Training Data for ASR

Máté Gedeon, Péter Mihajlik

This paper explores the effect of conversational timing properties on automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems by controlling and optimizing pause and overlap timing distributions.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

HypothesisMed: Inference-Time Answer Fusion and Structured Hypothesis-Space Reporting for Biomedical Question Answering

Md Motaleb Hossen Manik, Ge Wang

HypothesisMed introduces an inference-time pipeline for biomedical question answering that improves model reliability and structured output generation by fusing multiple model outputs and diagnosing t…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Reinforcement learning to improve large language model-based automated code compliance systems

Jack Wei Lun Shi, Minghao Dang, Wawan Solihin, Leong Hien Poh +1 more

This paper presents P4IR, a two-stage framework for automated code compliance using supervised fine-tuning and Group Relative Policy Optimization, achieving significant improvements over baselines and…

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