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20 results for “long-term understanding”

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Towards Effective Long-Video Event Prediction via Multi-Level Event Semantics Mining

Bo Peng, YuanJie Lyu, PengGang Qin, Tong Xu

The paper proposes VISTA, a multi-level event semantics mining framework, to accurately predict complex events in long videos, addressing the limitations of current LLMs in this domain.

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cs.CLSurveyRecentJul 1, 2026

Understanding Large Language Models

Yannik Keller, Thomas Eisenmann

This paper discusses the current understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs), their capabilities, and their relationship to human cognition, with a focus on emerging capabilities and mechanistic imp…

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cs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

TailLoR: Protecting Principal Components in Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning

Marius Dragoi, Ioana Pintilie, Alexandra Dragomir, Antonio Barbalau +1 more

TailLoR is a new parameter-efficient finetuning method that uses the singular bases of pre-trained weights to learn low-rank updates, specifically penalizing updates along dominant directions to impro…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis

Kewei Xu, Xiaoben Lu, Shuofei Qiao, Zihan Ding +3 more

The paper introduces LongDS, a new benchmark for long-horizon, multi-turn data analysis, demonstrating that current AI agents struggle significantly with maintaining and updating complex analytical st…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Survey on the Security of Long-Term Memory in LLM Agents: Toward Mnemonic Sovereignty

Zehao Lin, Chunyu Li, Kai Chen

This survey establishes persistent, writable memory as an independent security problem for LLM agents, proposing a comprehensive framework for 'mnemonic sovereignty' to govern the entire memory lifecy…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

The Physics of Multi-Turn Long-Horizon Planning: From Pre-training to Post-training via Single- and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Agentic Distillation

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

This paper introduces a controlled environment to study multi-turn long-horizon planning ability acquisition, shaping, and integration in foundation model agents.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Why Do Time Series Models Need Long Context Windows?

Luca Butera, Giovanni De Felice, Andrea Cini, Cesare Alippi

The paper argues that long context windows are necessary for time series forecasting not just to capture long-range dependencies, but primarily to reduce uncertainty about the underlying data-generati…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

Chen He, Yuhao Wu, Lei Wang, Wenxuan Zhang +1 more

The paper identifies and demonstrates that post-conclusion continuation in answer-correct long-CoT traces is harmful during LLM fine-tuning, proposing a method to cut this continuation.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Semantic and Visual Evidence for Efficient Long-Video Reasoning: A Solution for the HD-EPIC VQA Challenge

Yinsong Xu, Wei Jing, Liuxin Zhang, Wanjun Lv +1 more

The paper proposes a unified framework that decouples long-video reasoning into semantic and visual evidence, significantly improving performance on the HD-EPIC VQA Challenge.

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

T^2MLR: Transformer with Temporal Middle-Layer Recurrence

Ziyang Cai, Xingyu Zhu, Yihe Dong, Yinghui He +1 more

The paper introduces Transformers with Temporal Middle-Layer Recurrence (T2MLR), a transformers-based latent reasoning architecture that enables abstract intermediate computation to persist across dec…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

LongLive-RAG: A General Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Long Video Generation

Qixin Hu, Shuai Yang, Wei Huang, Song Han +1 more

LongLive-RAG proposes a novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework to stabilize and improve the quality of long-horizon video generation by treating the entire generated history as a searcha…

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cs.MAcs.AISurveyRecentJun 29, 2026

Always-OnAgents:A Survey of Persistent Memory, State, and Governance in LLMAgents

Tianyu Ding, Aditya Nannapaneni, Bingfan Liu, Ling Zhang

This paper introduces the Always-On Evaluation Protocol (AOEP-v0) for evaluating always-on agents by focusing on state mutation and recovery obligations.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGPositionRecentJun 26, 2026

From Tokens to States: LLMs as a Special Case of World Models and the Continuous Path Beyond

Paul Dubois

The paper argues that large language models (LLMs) are a special case of world models and proposes a continuous spectrum between token prediction and latent-space architectures.

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cs.IRcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Multimodal Graph RAG for Long-range Visually Rich Document Understanding

Yi-Cheng Wang, Chu-Song Chen

This paper proposes a multimodal graph-based approach for constructing knowledge graphs from visually rich documents to improve multimodal question answering.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selection

Yutong Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Zhilin Li +5 more

The paper introduces Loong, a novel human-like agent that significantly improves long document translation by adaptively selecting and utilizing optimal historical context using a specialized memory m…

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eess.AScs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videos

Sreyan Ghosh, Arushi Goel, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Lasha Koroshinadze +18 more

The paper introduces Audio-Visual Flamingo (AV-Flamingo), an open-source audio-visual large language model designed for understanding and reasoning over long and complex real-world audio-visual videos…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

LongAttnComp: Cross-Family Context Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

Mengmeng Ji, Ravi Shanker Raju, Jonathan Lingjie Li, Chen Wu

LongAttnComp introduces a novel, two-stage fine-tuning framework for context compression that significantly improves long-context reasoning performance, matching or exceeding full-context accuracy on…

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