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20 results for “malaria”

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cs.AIcs.CEcs.ETEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Unsupervised Consensus-Based Anomaly Detection for Spatiotemporal Malaria Incidence in Ghana

T. Ansah-Narh, Y. Asare Afrane

A consensus anomaly detection framework was used to identify atypical malaria transmission patterns in Ghana (2014-2023), revealing spatial distinctions between anomaly burden and frequency.

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stat.APcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Hybrid Probabilistic Forecasting of Under-Five Malaria Admissions in Ghana: A Gaussian Process Regression with Holt-Winters Smoothing

T. Ansah-Narh, Y. Asare Afrane, J. Bremang Tandoh

This study proposes a hybrid Gaussian Process Regression and Holt-Winters smoothing framework to accurately forecast under-five malaria admissions in Ghana, achieving high predictive accuracy and prov…

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stat.APcs.AImath.PRRecentMay 30, 2026

Bayesian Inference of Nonlinear Malaria Dynamics in Ghana via an Ensemble Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampler

T. Ansah-Narh, Y. Asare Afrane, J. Bremang Tandoh

This study develops a Bayesian nonlinear inference framework to model age-specific malaria dynamics in Ghana, providing probabilistic forecasts of resurgence and quantifying significant spatial hetero…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

How far does a random forest generalize from a 54-run LAMMPS+SPICA benchmark?

Dennis Alves Pedersen, Paulo Henrique Leme Ramalho, Fábio Andrijauskas

This paper investigates the use of a Random Forest surrogate model to predict molecular dynamics workload performance and recommend optimal hybrid MPI+OpenMP configurations without exhaustive benchmar…

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cs.CRcs.LGstat.APRecentApr 8, 2026

Differentially Private Modeling of Disease Transmission within Human Contact Networks

Shlomi Hod, Debanuj Nayak, Jason R. Gantenberg, Iden Kalemaj +2 more

The paper proposes a three-step differentially private pipeline to simulate disease spread on sensitive contact networks, demonstrating that the added noise for privacy is generally small relative to…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 31, 2026

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

Qi Han Wong

The study demonstrates that LLMs exhibit significant, language-driven disparities in medical triage recommendations, recommending emergency care more frequently for English and Arabic prompts, even wh…

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cs.SEcs.OSEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

A Principled Framework for Safe Algorithm Updates in Automated Insulin Delivery Systems

Thomas Screven, Ziqiang "Joe" Zhu, Deniz Cengiz, Rayhan A. Lal +2 more

A framework is proposed to classify bugs and evaluate clinical equivalence of AID system software updates.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoForest: Automatically Generating Forest Plots from Biomedical Studies with End-to-End Evidence Extraction and Synthesis

Massimiliano Pronesti, Angelo Miculescu, Mohsin Kapdi, Paul Flanagan +7 more

AutoForest is an end-to-end system that automatically generates publication-ready forest plots directly from biomedical papers, streamlining the labor-intensive process of meta-analysis.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

UniD$^3$: A Knowledge Graph-Enhanced RAG Framework for Drug-Disease Discovery and Reasoning

Qing Wang, Tianshi Liu, Minghao Zhou, Jialu Liang +4 more

UniD$^3$ is a novel Knowledge Graph-enhanced RAG framework that processes vast biomedical literature to systematically extract, organize, and validate comprehensive drug-disease knowledge, achieving h…

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q-bio.NCeess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

EEG Interpretation Across Chant Listening: A Single-Subject Pilot Investigation Using Spectral and Functional Connectivity Analysis

Prerna Singh, Aishwarya Ghosh, Neelam Sinha, Deepti Navaratna

This paper investigates neural activity during five auditory conditions using EEG recordings from a 5-year-old participant, revealing condition-specific modulation of neural oscillatory activity and d…

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cs.IRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

Michael R. DeMarco

The paper introduces Factual Density (FD*), a novel retrieval signal that measures the proportion of verified facts, demonstrating that optimizing RAG retrieval based on this density significantly imp…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

TRIAGE: Trustworthy Retrieval Instrumentation And Graph Evaluation

Axel TahmasebiMoradi, Lucas Schott, Martin Royer

TRIAGE is a framework for evaluating and diagnosing failures in document-grounded graph-RAG systems by attaching stage-specific metrics.

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q-bio.BMcs.ARcs.ETEmpiricalRecentJun 15, 2026

Energy-efficient codon optimization on thermodynamic hardware

Andraz Jelincic, Ross C. Walker

This paper presents the first application of thermodynamic computing to mRNA codon optimization in pharmaceutical R&D, achieving significant energy savings compared to conventional GPUs.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

BOUTEF: A Multilingual Corpus for FakeNews in North Africa -- Language as a Weapon

Kamel Smaili, Yassine Toughrai, Amina Laggoun, David Langlois

This paper introduces BOUTEF, a large-scale multilingual corpus for fake news in North Africa, and finds that fake news leverages emotionally charged, hybrid linguistic practices to enhance virality,…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models

Keyue Qiu, Yixin Wu, Lihao Wang, Yawen Ouyang +18 more

The paper introduces AMix-2, a novel protein-text foundation model that unifies protein understanding and sequence design by embedding both modalities in a shared token space, achieving state-of-the-a…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Developing an AI-Powered UX Research Point of View for Digital Health in A Regulatory Context: An Exemplar Case from MSM and Transgender HIV Care in Nigeria

Emmanuel Oluwatosin Oluokun, Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Huseyin Dogan, Nan Jiang +4 more

The paper introduces a Generative AI-augmented User Experience Research (UXR) methodology, operationalized through a four-stage process, to create actionable, stigma-aware design guidance for digital…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

Qing Wang, Bo Li, Jialu Liang, Daling Shi +2 more

The paper introduces DrugClaw, a multi-agent system, and DrugAudit, a new benchmark, demonstrating that DrugClaw excels at answering drug-related questions by grounding answers in primary regulatory s…

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