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20 results for “multimodal models”

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Vision as Unified Multimodal Generation

Xiaoyang Han, Jianhua Li, Kewang Deng, Zukai Chen +13 more

The paper presents SenseNova-Vision, a unified multimodal model for computer vision tasks using natural language instructions and optional visual prompts, trained primarily on a new corpus and requiri…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

Zixin Zhang, Fan Qi, Shuai Li, Xiaoshan Yang +1 more

The paper proposes FedMChain, a novel federated learning framework that structures multimodal training into sequential phases to mitigate modality competition and improve model performance while reduc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Bhavuk Jain, Sercan Ö. Arık, Hardeo K. Thakur

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Multimodal Music Recommendation System using LLMs

Srikar Prabhas Kandagatla, Sreehitha R. Narayana, Chandana Magapu, Swetha Mohan +5 more

The paper proposes a novel multimodal framework for session-based music recommendation that jointly models audio, lyric, and semantic content signals within a unified LLM-based sequential reasoning sy…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

MedPMC: A Systematic Framework for Scaling High-Fidelity Medical Multimodal Data for Foundation Models

Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao, Serina S. Applebaum +24 more

The paper introduces MedPMC, a framework that transforms permissively licensed literature into high-fidelity infrastructure for medical multimodal models, resulting in improved performance on various…

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learning

Zekai Chen, Kairui Yang, Xuaner Chen, Xunkai Li +3 more

The paper proposes FedLAB, a traceable semantic codebook framework for federated multimodal graph foundation learning, which organizes multimodal graph knowledge into hierarchical codebooks and refine…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

MECoBench: A Systematic Study of Multimodal Agent Collaboration in Embodied Environments

Qingyun Liu, Jiwen Zhang, Jingyi Hu, Siyuan Wang +1 more

This paper introduces MECoBench, a multimodal embodied cooperation benchmark, and explores the benefits and limitations of collaboration in multimodal large language models through extensive experimen…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Your Multimodal Speech Model Says I Have a Face for Radio

Maya K. Nachesa, Vlad Niculae, Vagrant Gautam

This paper evaluates biases in multimodal speech recognition by testing how pairing different faces with the same audio affects transcription accuracy, finding significant quality-of-service drops acr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MLLM-Microscope: Unlocking Hidden Structure Within Multimodal Large Language Models

Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

The paper introduces MLLM-Microscope, a system that analyzes the internal structure of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), finding that modality fusion significantly impacts the linearity and di…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition

Wanlong Fang, Tianle Zhang, Wen Tao, Alvin Chan

The paper introduces Partial Information Decomposition (PID) to quantitatively separate unique, redundant, and synergistic contributions of different modalities (e.g., vision, language) in multimodal…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VLM3: Vision Language Models Are Native 3D Learners

Zhipeng Cai, Zhuang Liu, Yunyang Xiong, Zechun Liu +2 more

The paper proposes VLM3, a simple, scalable method that demonstrates standard Vision Language Models (VLMs) can natively learn 3D understanding by focusing on architectural simplicity and specific dat…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Hyperbolic and Evidence-Prioritized Experts for Large Vision-Language Models

Zijie Zhou, Dandan Zhu, Hangxiangpan Wang, Heng Zhang +2 more

The paper proposes AsyMoE, a novel Mixture of Experts architecture for Large Vision-Language Models that explicitly models the inherent asymmetry between visual and linguistic modalities, achieving si…

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Making Multimodal LLMs Reliable Chart Data Extractors: A Benchmark and Training Framework

Yuchen He, Peizhi Ying, Liqi Cheng, Kuilin Peng +3 more

The paper builds a benchmark to evaluate the ability of multimodal large language models to extract accurate data tables from chart images, and proposes a human-centered approach to improve numerical…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generation

Chong Bao, Shichen Liu, Lijun Yu, David Futschik +8 more

The paper introduces Archon, a unified, fully pretrained multimodal model that addresses the challenge of generating holistic digital humans by integrating seven modalities (including text, audio, mot…

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cs.MMcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

A Pilot Study on Curator-Guided Multilingual Art Description for Blind and Low-Vision Audiences with Small Vision-Language Models

Iosif Tsangko, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, George Margetis, Ioana Crihana +1 more

This pilot study evaluates curator-guided multilingual art description using a small, on-premise VLM (Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct) for German, Romanian, and Serbian, finding that language-specific adapters…

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cs.CLcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

Do Text Edits Generalize to Visual Generation? Benchmarking Cross-Modal Knowledge Editing in UMMs

Xin Gao, Cheng Yang, Chufan Shi, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

The paper introduces UniKE, a benchmark showing that successful knowledge edits in text-only multimodal models do not reliably transfer to image generation, revealing a significant modality gap.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

PMC-InterCPT: Rethinking Biomedical Interleaved Data for Multimodal Continued Pretraining

Guanghao Zhu, Zeyu Liu, Zhitian Hou, Pengkai Wang +8 more

The paper introduces PMC-InterCPT, a refined biomedical interleaved corpus that enhances multimodal continued pretraining by integrating figure-referencing body text alongside captions, leading to imp…

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