20 results for “natural language explanations”
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The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…
The paper presents CAPE, a framework that generates natural-language explanations for spatially organized document layouts, using context-aware representations and LLM-based explanation generation.
The paper systematically evaluates concept-based explainability in MLLMs, finding that forcing models to generate formal explanations degrades predictive accuracy, suggesting that explaining is genuin…
Julián Méndez, Lukas Gerlach, Tobias Wieland, Alex Ivliev +2 more
The authors conducted a user study to assess the effectiveness of their interactive visual query tracer and builder tools for Nemo, a Datalog reasoner, in helping students learn Datalog.
The paper investigates compositional abilities in LLMs and humans using the Personal Relation Task, finding that LLMs excel at the structured (Intensional) task while humans are better at the real-wor…
Seth Bernstein, Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, Kush Patel +3 more
This paper explores the effectiveness of diverse LLM-generated explanations versus generic explanations in computer science education, finding that diverse explanations led to higher open-ended respon…
The paper introduces eXTC, a novel framework that combines structured prompt optimization, knowledge distillation, and reinforcement learning to create a highly performant and fully interpretable text…
This paper introduces a fuzzy-logic-based qualitative extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to integrate numerical information and qualitative reasoning.
Ganlin Xu, Linghao Zhang, Zhitao Yin, Hongda Xi +6 more
The paper introduces PlanRAG, a framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that models exploratory reasoning problems as logical query trees, addressing representation and optimization gaps be…
The paper introduces TELL, a novel explainable AI-generated text detection architecture that provides detailed, human-understandable explanations for its scores, achieving competitive performance whil…
This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.
Longfeng Wu, Yao Zhou, Tong Zeng, Zhimin Peng +4 more
This paper proposes a Bi-level Neural Architecture Search (Bi-NAS) framework to optimize explanations in recommender systems, refining cross-attention mechanisms and feature interaction functions whil…
The paper compares two families of methods for ranking case-law sentences by their usefulness for explaining statutory concepts using ModernBERT and decoder-only models. Decoder-only models achieve th…
This paper empirically evaluates the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for malware explanation and finds that RAG frequently degrades explanation quality by adding noise when structured secu…
DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…
The paper introduces ChunkGroupSHAP, a listwise Shapley method that clusters semantantly related chunks into shared cross-document features for dense semantic ranking.
The study demonstrates that domain adaptation primarily reshapes the linguistic explanatory framework of language models, causing shifts in cosmological stance secondarily, rather than directly modify…
This paper challenges the claim that neural networks have met the challenge of systematicity in language and thought as proposed by Fodor and Pylyshyn, demonstrating limitations in a recent neural net…