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20 results for “natural language explanations”

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

Pingjun Hong, Benjamin Roth

The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…

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cs.HCcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Context-Aware Explanations for Spatialized Document Layouts

Wei Liu, John Wenskovitch, Chris North, Rebecca Faust

The paper presents CAPE, a framework that generates natural-language explanations for spatially organized document layouts, using context-aware representations and LLM-based explanation generation.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

Carmen Quiles-Ramírez, Leticia L. Rodríguez, Nicolás Martorell, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper systematically evaluates concept-based explainability in MLLMs, finding that forcing models to generate formal explanations degrades predictive accuracy, suggesting that explaining is genuin…

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cs.HCEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Evaluating a Visual Query Tracer and Builder for Learning Declarative Logic Programming

Julián Méndez, Lukas Gerlach, Tobias Wieland, Alex Ivliev +2 more

The authors conducted a user study to assess the effectiveness of their interactive visual query tracer and builder tools for Nemo, a Datalog reasoner, in helping students learn Datalog.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Can Resolve Reference Compositionally, But It's Not Their Native Strength: The Case of the Personal Relation Task

Bart Evelo, Meaghan Fowlie, Denis Paperno

The paper investigates compositional abilities in LLMs and humans using the Personal Relation Task, finding that LLMs excel at the structured (Intensional) task while humans are better at the real-wor…

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Exploring the Value of Diverse LLM Explanations in Introductory Programming

Seth Bernstein, Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, Kush Patel +3 more

This paper explores the effectiveness of diverse LLM-generated explanations versus generic explanations in computer science education, finding that diverse explanations led to higher open-ended respon…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

Tianyang Zhou, Wenbo Chen, Pierre Jinghong Liang, Leman Akoglu

The paper introduces eXTC, a novel framework that combines structured prompt optimization, knowledge distillation, and reinforcement learning to create a highly performant and fully interpretable text…

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cs.AITheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

Applying Answer Set Programming with Fuzzy Membership Functions: a Case Study

Luca Ferragina, Ilenia Galati, Lorena Gullone, Francesco Scarcello

This paper introduces a fuzzy-logic-based qualitative extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to integrate numerical information and qualitative reasoning.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

When RAG Meets Query Planning: Logical Query Trees for Resolving Exploratory Reasoning Problems

Ganlin Xu, Linghao Zhang, Zhitao Yin, Hongda Xi +6 more

The paper introduces PlanRAG, a framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that models exploratory reasoning problems as logical query trees, addressing representation and optimization gaps be…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Show, Don't TELL: Explainable AI-Generated Text Detection

Aldan Creo, Suraj Ranganath

The paper introduces TELL, a novel explainable AI-generated text detection architecture that provides detailed, human-understandable explanations for its scores, achieving competitive performance whil…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.IRcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Bi-NAS: Towards Effective and Personalized Explanation for Recommender Systems via Bi-Level Neural Architecture Search

Longfeng Wu, Yao Zhou, Tong Zeng, Zhimin Peng +4 more

This paper proposes a Bi-level Neural Architecture Search (Bi-NAS) framework to optimize explanations in recommender systems, refining cross-attention mechanisms and feature interaction functions whil…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

Prompting Beats Fine-Tuning: Generative Expected Value Scoring for Statutory Term Retrieval

Alvin Wang, Jaromir Savelka

The paper compares two families of methods for ranking case-law sentences by their usefulness for explaining statutory concepts using ModernBERT and decoder-only models. Decoder-only models achieve th…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Malware Analysis

Jayson Ng, Amin Milani Fard

This paper empirically evaluates the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for malware explanation and finds that RAG frequently degrades explanation quality by adding noise when structured secu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

Caijun Xu, Changyi Xiao, Zhongyuan Peng, Yixin Cao

DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Listwise Explanation of Embedding-Based Rankings via Semantic Chunk Grouping

Hyunkyu Kim, Yeeun Yoo, Youngjun Kwak

The paper introduces ChunkGroupSHAP, a listwise Shapley method that clusters semantantly related chunks into shared cross-document features for dense semantic ranking.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain Adaptation and Reasoning Frameworks in Language Models: A Controlled Experiment with Historical Cosmology

Francesco De Bernardis

The study demonstrates that domain adaptation primarily reshapes the linguistic explanatory framework of language models, causing shifts in cosmological stance secondarily, rather than directly modify…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Fodor and Pylyshyn's Systematicity Challenge Still Stands

Michael Goodale, Salvador Mascarenhas

This paper challenges the claim that neural networks have met the challenge of systematicity in language and thought as proposed by Fodor and Pylyshyn, demonstrating limitations in a recent neural net…

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