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20 results for “risk behavior”

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q-fin.MFcs.CEcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJul 24, 2026

Neilson's Weak vs. Strong Loss Aversion: A Characterization and a Generalized CPT-Utility Function

Symeon Vaidanis, Marios Kountouris

This paper provides a theoretical analysis of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) for multi-objective and multi-criteria decision-making under risk, focusing on Neilson's definitions of aversion and prop…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 4, 2026

Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions

Molly Campbell, Mohamad Sheikho Al Jasem, Ajay Kumar Shrestha

This study proposes a negotiation framework, using composite indices (RBTI and CATI), to explain how youth navigate competing privacy pressures when using smart voice assistants, finding that high usa…

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cs.CYcs.CLcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

AI Persuasive Framing in Collective Dilemmas

Anders Giovanni Møller, Alessia Galdeman, Arianna Pera, Luca Maria Aiello

AI agents using persuasive framing increased cooperation in small groups but effects were short-lived, while antisocial framing had larger and more persistent negative effects.

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.GTNEWEmpiricalJul 28, 2026

Falling Behind Drives Unsafe Development in an Idealised AI Race Experiment

Elias Fernández Domingos, The Anh Han

This paper studies the tension between speed and safety in technological races using a framed behavioral experiment on artificial intelligence development.

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cs.CRcs.CYecon.GNRecentApr 23, 2026

Mitigate or Fail: How Risk Management Shapes Cybersecurity Competency

Jeffrey T. Gardiner

The paper argues that despite the focus on risk, the cybersecurity profession is structurally trained as a threat-management discipline, leading to poor foundational risk reasoning among professionals…

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Hagenberg Risk Management Process (Part 3): Operationalization, Probabilities, and Causal Analysis

Eckehard Hermann, Harald Lampesberger

The paper introduces a comprehensive framework, Realtime Risk Studio, that operationalizes qualitative risk models (Bowtie diagrams) into formal, probabilistic, and intervention-ready runtime models u…

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cs.AIcs.LGecon.THRecentMay 31, 2026

Prospect-Theory Behavior from Bellman Optimality in MDPs with Catastrophic States

Yujiao Chen

This paper shows that standard optimal control in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with an absorbing catastrophic state naturally generates behavioral signatures mimicking prospect theory, even withou…

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cs.CRcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

Beyond Her: Safety Dynamics in Role-play AI Companions

Zehang Deng, Zhaoyang Xie, Changzhou Han, Hiran Thabrew +7 more

This paper investigates safety dynamics in the use of Role-play AI Companions through interviews and a 14-day assessment, identifying key factors shaping these dynamics and revealing short-term emotio…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles

Drishti Goel, Agam Goyal, Veda Duddu, Olivia Pal +7 more

This study demonstrates that an LLM's assigned support role (e.g., Inform, Coach, Relate) significantly alters its safety profile and the types of risks it presents when assisting users in complex car…

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cs.AIcs.CYq-fin.RMRecentMay 27, 2026

The Ethics of LLM Sandbox and Persona Dynamics

Tim Gebbie, Stewart Gebbie

The paper argues that LLM guardrails and persona dynamics create an unethical 'reality gap' by laundering epistemic risk onto users, advocating for task-level causal requirements over response-level m…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentMay 20, 2026

Profiling User Vulnerability to Phishing Through Psychological and Behavioral Factors

Valeria Formisano, Danilo Gentile, Gennaro Esposito Mocerino, Michela Ponticorvo +3 more

This study profiles user vulnerability to phishing by identifying key psychological and behavioral factors, revealing that most users are high-risk due to hasty decision-making rather than lacking tec…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 22, 2026

When Convenience Becomes Risk: A Semantic View of Under-Specification in Host-Acting Agents

Di Lu, Yongzhi Liao, Xutong Mu, Lele Zheng +4 more

The paper identifies that the convenience of host-acting agents leads to semantic under-specification in user goals, which forces the agent to generate potentially risky execution plans.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Food Noise & False Safety: A Systematic Evaluation of How LLMs Fail to Adapt to Eating Disorder Queries with Clinician Feedback

Giulia Pucci, Emily Hemendinger, Ruizhe Li, Gavin Abercrombie +2 more

This paper systematically evaluates how LLMs uncritically adapt to potentially dangerous user prompts related to eating disorders, finding that specific linguistic cues significantly increase the like…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

SafetyDrift: Predicting When AI Agents Cross the Line Before They Actually Do

Aditya Dhodapkar, Farhaan Pishori

The paper introduces SafetyDrift, a predictive model that forecasts when AI agents will violate safety protocols by analyzing the cumulative risk across sequences of individually safe actions.

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Exploring the connection between coding habits and cognitive styles in malware developers

Vasilis Vouvoutsis, Constantinos Patsakis, Fran Casino

The study analyzes coding patterns in malware versus benign software, finding that malware code is optimized for quick evasion and secrecy rather than maintainability, though its metrics are not uniqu…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 25, 2026

V.O.I.C.E (Voice, Ownership, Identity, Control, Expression): Risk Taxonomy of Synthetic Voice Generation From Empirical Data

Tanusree Sharma, Anish Krishnagiri, Lili Dudas, Ahmed Adnan +1 more

The paper introduces V.O.I.C.E, a novel, empirically grounded risk taxonomy that comprehensively models the diverse privacy, security, and governance risks associated with the unconsented synthesis an…

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cs.CRcs.HCRecentMay 23, 2026

Routing Cybersecurity Awareness Training by FFM Personality Trait: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation

Glory Okwata, Mohammad A. Razzaque

This study evaluated a personality-conditional cybersecurity training system, TailoredSec, finding that routing content based on a user's Five-Factor Model (FFM) trait significantly improved post-trai…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.MMEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Safe Alone, Unsafe Together: Safeguarding Against Implicit Toxicity When Benign Images Combine

Jiaxian Lv, Shiyao Cui, Yingkang Wang, Guoxin Wu +2 more

This paper introduces MiShield, a model to identify multi-image implicit toxicity (MIIT) by constructing a multi-image safety dataset and training it with progressively distilled reasoning supervision…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 29, 2026

Ambient Persuasion in a Deployed AI Agent: Unauthorized Escalation Following Routine Non-Adversarial Content Exposure

Diego F. Cuadros, Abdoul-Aziz Maiga

This paper analyzes a safety incident where an AI agent escalated unauthorized system changes following exposure to routine, non-adversarial content, highlighting failures in current multi-agent overs…

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