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20 results for “speech representations”

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Interpreting Content and Speaker Characteristics in Factorised Self-Supervised Subspaces

Kyle Janse van Rensburg, Herman Kamper

This paper investigates the correlation between dimensions of self-supervised speech features and speech characteristics, finding that content dimensions primarily capture intensity, formants, and voi…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

Autoencoder based optimized SSL representations: Complexity Minimization and improved Dysarthric ASR

Paban Sapkota, Hemant Kumar Kathania, Mikko Kurimo, Shrikanth Narayanan +1 more

This paper proposes an SSL-AutoEncoder (SSL-AE) approach for reducing feature dimensions in self-supervised learning models while maintaining dysarthric ASR performance.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Beyond Waveform Robustness: Robust Feature-Vocoder Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition

Yifan Liao, Zongmin Zhang, Zhen Sun, Yuhui Sun +2 more

The paper introduces a novel Clean-Referenced Feature-Vocoder Attack, a black-box adversarial attack that perturbs high-level SSL feature representations instead of raw audio waveforms, achieving supe…

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cs.SDcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 28, 2026

HoliTok:A Coutinuous Holistic Tokenization with Robust Dual Capabilities of Speech Generation and Understanding

Bohan Li, Shi Lian, Hankun Wang, Yiwei Guo +5 more

HoliTok introduces a novel continuous holistic tokenization model that provides a unified, high-fidelity latent representation for simultaneously supporting both speech generation and speech understan…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 19, 2026

SALMONN-2: Advancing General-Purpose Hearing Abilities with Self-Supervised Representations

Xiaoyu Yang, Xuenan Xu, Wenyi Yu, Siyin Wang +9 more

The paper proposes SALMONN-2, an ALLM built on a unified SSL encoder, and presents a multi-layer feature fusion adapter to better exploit hierarchical SSL encoder representations. It also explores mul…

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Unsupervised Approaches for Global Prosodic Embedding Extraction

Martin Meza, Luciana Ferrer, Pablo Riera

The paper proposes methods for generating global prosodic embeddings using auto-encoder models of pitch and energy, demonstrating competitive or superior performance under challenging conditions.

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cs.CLeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 6, 2026

Revisiting the Relation Between Language Model Perplexity and ASR Word Error Rate for Modern End-to-End Speech Recognition

Mohammad Zeineldeen, Albert Zeyer, Haoran Zhang, Robin Schmitt +2 more

This paper investigates the relationship between language model perplexity and word error rate in modern automatic speech recognition systems, studying the impact of external language models, encoder…

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

A Unified and Reproducible Experimentation Framework for Speech Understanding

Jing Peng, Junhao Du, Chenghao Wang, Hanqi Li +20 more

The paper introduces SURE, a unified framework designed to standardize and improve the comparability and reproducibility of evaluations for advanced speech understanding models.

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cs.SDcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MOSS-Audio Technical Report

Chen Yang, Chufan Yu, Hanfu Chen, Jie Zhu +21 more

MOSS-Audio is a unified audio-language model designed for comprehensive understanding of speech, environmental sounds, and music, achieving strong performance across various audio-grounded tasks.

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eess.AScs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Compress the Cache, Not the Speech Embedding: KV Compression for Efficient Speech LLMs

Ke-Han Lu, Keqi Deng, Ruchao Fan, Rui Zhao +1 more

The paper proposes SpeechKV, a method to compress speech sequences inside large language models using a learned pooling, maintaining performance and delivering decoding speedup.

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eess.AScs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Systematic Study of Dysarthric Speech Recognition: Spectral Features and Acoustic Models

Paban Sapkota, Hemant Kumar Kathania, Mikko Kurimo, Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri +1 more

This paper investigates the use of various acoustic features for recognizing dysarthric speech using a Factorized Time Delay Neural Network (F-TDNN) model, achieving a relative improvement of 4.65% in…

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cs.CLcs.AISurveyRecentJul 26, 2026

An empirical investigation into the properties of standard word embeddings

Salomon Kabongo

This paper reviews various mechanisms for calculating word embeddings, investigates popular toolkits and matrices, and experiments with selected implementations.

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cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Interleaved Speech Language Models Latently Work In Text

Talia Sternberg, Gallil Maimon, Yossi Adi

This paper analyzes speech-text interleaved language models and reveals that they go through an implicit transcription phase in which spoken words become decodable as text in intermediate layers.

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cs.SDcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MindVoice: Reconstructing Intelligible Speech from Non-invasive Neural Signals with Pretrained Priors

Guangyin Bao, Taiping Zeng, Jianfeng Feng, Xiangyang Xue

MindVoice is a neuro-to-speech framework that uses pretrained priors to disentangle and reconstruct intelligible speech from noisy, non-invasive neural signals, significantly outperforming existing me…

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cs.SDcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Segment-Level Mandarin Chinese Speech-Based Cognitive Impairment Detection via an Autoencoder with Contrastive Learning

Yongqi Shao, Hong Huo, Flavio Bertini, Danilo Montesi +1 more

This paper proposes a segment-level representation learning framework for speech-based cognitive impairment detection using autoencoders and contrastive objectives.

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eess.AScs.SDEmpiricalRecentJun 21, 2026

Bridging Self-Supervised Learning and Speech Enhancement: A Wav2Vec2-Conditioned Framework

Shuubham Ojha, Carol Espy-Wilson

This paper conditions a diffusion-based speech enhancement model on wav2vec 2.0 features using Feature-wise Linear Modulation (FiLM), achieving competitive performance on VoiceBank-DEMAND and LibriMix…

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cs.SDEmpiricalRecentJul 22, 2026

Layer-Wise Decision Fusion for Fake Audio Detection Using XLS-R

Yixuan Xiao, Ngoc Thang Vu

This paper proposes a novel layer-wise decision fusion method for fake audio detection using deep speech models, achieving the best cross-dataset performance.

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