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20 results for “understanding of language model agents”

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Emergent Languages in Populations of Language Model Agents: From Token Efficiency to Oversight Evasion

Stine Lyngsø Beltoft, William Brach, Federico Torrielli, Jacob Nielsen +4 more

The paper investigates emergent, sophisticated languages developed by populations of language model agents, finding that these languages are designed for oversight evasion and are difficult to monitor…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Conversable Complexity: Agentic LLM Collectives as Interpretable Substrates

Elias Najarro, Ane Espeseth, Eleni Nisioti, Sebastian Risi +1 more

This paper proposes that populations of large language models can serve as a computational substrate for Artificial Life research due to their emergent dynamics and agentic capabilities.

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cs.CLSurveyRecentJul 1, 2026

Understanding Large Language Models

Yannik Keller, Thomas Eisenmann

This paper discusses the current understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs), their capabilities, and their relationship to human cognition, with a focus on emerging capabilities and mechanistic imp…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

If LLMs Have Human-Like Attributes, Then So Does Age of Empires II

Adrian de Wynter

The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

A Unified and Reproducible Experimentation Framework for Speech Understanding

Jing Peng, Junhao Du, Chenghao Wang, Hanqi Li +20 more

The paper introduces SURE, a unified framework designed to standardize and improve the comparability and reproducibility of evaluations for advanced speech understanding models.

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cs.PLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Language-Based Agent Control

Timothy Zhou, Loris D'Antoni, Nadia Polikarpova

The paper introduces Language-Based Agent Control (LBAC), a new programming model that extends static typing and runtime enforcement guarantees to agentic applications, ensuring that agent-generated c…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

PithTrain: A Compact and Agent-Native MoE Training System

Ruihang Lai, Hao Kang, Haozhan Tang, Akaash R. Parthasarathy +5 more

The paper introduces PithTrain, a compact, agent-native Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training framework that significantly improves agent-task efficiency compared to existing production stacks.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Need Semantic Metadata? A Comparative Study in Agentic Data Retrieval

Shiyu Chen, Tarfah Alrashed, Alon Halevy, Natasha Noy

The study compares agentic data retrieval using unstructured web data versus structured, semantically-annotated datasets, concluding that semantic metadata remains essential for high-precision, reliab…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Think Deeper? A Mechanistic Investigation of Layer-Wise Dynamics in Sequential Planning

Zhenyu Cui, Xiangzhong Luo

The paper investigates how LLMs allocate their internal computational depth during multi-turn agentic planning, finding that agents progressively recruit deeper layers and shift toward corrective upda…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.MAEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

AI Tour Meeting: Group Travel Planning by LLM Agents

Daisuke Kikuta

This paper introduces AI Tour Meeting, a group travel planning framework utilizing multiple Large Language Model (LLM) agents with distinct personas for collaborative itinerary planning.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGPositionRecentJun 26, 2026

From Tokens to States: LLMs as a Special Case of World Models and the Continuous Path Beyond

Paul Dubois

The paper argues that large language models (LLMs) are a special case of world models and proposes a continuous spectrum between token prediction and latent-space architectures.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIcs.MAcs.NIPositionRecentJul 24, 2026

Let AI Agents Translate Networks, Not Reason About Them

Hongyu Hè, Maria Apostolaki

This paper presents TypoNet, a system that constructs and validates a symbolic model of a production-scale WAN from network artifacts using large language models for translation and a solver for relia…

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