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~ similar to 2603.19101v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Using PPA and MiniMax Game Theory

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Anderson Avila +2 more

The paper proposes FedBBA, a robust defense mechanism combining reputation systems, incentive mechanisms, and PPA-based game theory, to significantly mitigate backdoor attacks in Federated Learning.

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cs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

Unveiling the Security Risks of Federated Learning in the Wild: From Research to Practice

Jiahao Chen, Zhiming Zhao, Yuwen Pu, Chunyi Zhou +3 more

This paper argues that much of the existing research on Federated Learning (FL) security is based on idealized assumptions, and provides a practical evaluation framework showing that real-world attack…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Corner Patches: Semantics-Aware Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning

Kavindu Herath, Joshua Zhao, Saurabh Bagchi

This paper proposes SABLE, a method for generating semantically meaningful and in-distribution backdoor triggers for federated learning, demonstrating that such attacks remain a potent and practical t…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 10, 2026

XFED: Non-Collusive Model Poisoning Attack Against Byzantine-Robust Federated Classifiers

Israt Jahan Mouri, Muhammad Ridowan, Muhammad Abdullah Adnan

The paper introduces XFED, a novel non-collusive model poisoning attack that demonstrates the feasibility of compromising Federated Learning systems without requiring coordination among attackers, byp…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 21, 2026

Adversarial Trust Poisoning in Vehicular Collaborative Perception

Yutong Liu, Chenyi Wang, Ming F. Li, Qingzhao Zhang

The paper introduces TrustFlip, a novel physical adversarial attack that exploits consistency-based trust defenses in vehicular collaborative perception by using genuine objects to induce inconsistenc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 14, 2026

Security and Resilience in Autonomous Vehicles: A Proactive Design Approach

Chieh Tsai, Murad Mehrab Abrar, Salim Hariri

The paper proposes a proactive, resilient architecture for autonomous vehicles by integrating redundancy, diversity, and adaptive reconfiguration to defend against various cyber and physical attacks.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

Dynamic Free-Rider Detection in Federated Learning via Simulated Attack Patterns

Motoki Nakamura

The paper proposes S2-WEF, a novel detection method that simulates potential global-model-based attacks to dynamically identify free-riding clients in Federated Learning, achieving high robustness aga…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 30, 2026

FedFG: Privacy-Preserving and Robust Federated Learning via Flow-Matching Generation

Ruiyang Wang, Rong Pan, Zhengan Yao

FedFG introduces a robust federated learning framework using flow-matching generation to simultaneously enhance client privacy and defend against sophisticated poisoning attacks.

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMar 30, 2026

FL-PBM: Pre-Training Backdoor Mitigation for Federated Learning

Osama Wehbi, Sarhad Arisdakessian, Omar Abdel Wahab, Azzam Mourad +2 more

The paper proposes FL-PBM, a novel pre-training defense mechanism for federated learning that proactively filters poisoned data using a multi-stage process, significantly reducing backdoor attack succ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Luze Sun, Anshuman Suri, Harsh Chaudhari, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +1 more

The paper introduces PoisonForge, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that even a small number of targeted poisoned examples can significantly compromise the safety and reliability of instruction-…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 8, 2026

FedDetox: Robust Federated SLM Alignment via On-Device Data Sanitization

Shunan Zhu, Jiawei Chen, Yonghao Yu, Hideya Ochiai

FedDetox introduces a robust framework that sanitizes toxic data on edge devices during federated learning to maintain the safety alignment of Small Language Models (SLMs) without sacrificing utility.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Adversarial Update-Based Federated Unlearning for Poisoned Model Recovery

Wenwei Zhao, Xiaowen Li, Yao Liu, Zhuo Lu

The paper proposes Federated Adversarial Unlearning (FAUN), a lightweight framework that uses adversarial optimization on a proxy dataset to rapidly and effectively remove the negative impact of poiso…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Revisiting Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning: Why They Are Vulnerable and How to Defend

Yige Liu, Dexuan Xu, Zimai Guo, Yongzhi Cao +1 more

This paper analyzes label inference attacks in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), demonstrating that existing attacks rely on feature-label distribution alignment, and proposes a zero-overhead defense…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

From Stealthy Data Fabrication to Unsafe Driving: Realistic Scenario Attacks on Collaborative Perception

Qingzhao Zhang, Runting Zhang, Z. Morley Mao

The paper introduces a stealthy, scenario-realistic data fabrication attack that subtly manipulates object poses in shared perception data to induce unsafe driving behaviors in connected and autonomou…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

FLRSP: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Using Randomly Selected Model Parameters

Hiroto Sawada, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi Kiya

The paper proposes FLRSP, a privacy-preserving federated learning method that enhances robustness by randomly selecting model parameters for global model updates, maintaining high accuracy against sta…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

Kealan Dunnett, Reza Arablouei, Dimity Miller, Volkan Dedeoglu +1 more

The paper proposes a detection-aware adversarial fine-tuning framework to mitigate backdoor attacks in object detection models, achieving better defense while preserving clean detection performance co…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 15, 2026

Robustness Analysis of Machine Learning Models for IoT Intrusion Detection Under Data Poisoning Attacks

Fortunatus Aabangbio Wulnye, Justice Owusu Agyemang, Kwame Opuni-Boachie Obour Agyekum, Kwame Agyeman-Prempeh Agyekum +2 more

This paper analyzes how vulnerable various machine learning models are to data poisoning attacks in IoT intrusion detection, finding that ensemble methods are more robust than Logistic Regression and…

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