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~ similar to 2604.10326v1· 19 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 23, 2026

Steering Beyond the Support: Adversarial Training on Unsupervised Jailbroken Activation Simulation

Luoyu Chen, Weiqi Wang, Zhiyi Tian, Chenhan Zhang +4 more

The paper proposes an unsupervised bi-level adversarial training framework to enhance LLM safety steering, achieving strong zero-shot defense against unseen and evolving jailbreak prompts.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 14, 2026

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors

Rui Yin, Tianxu Han, Naen Xu, Changjiang Li +7 more

The paper proposes a novel method to inject reliable, sustained backdoors into LLMs by compiling an activation steering vector into model weights, ensuring the backdoor only activates upon a specific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Adaptive Probe-based Steering for Robust LLM Jailbreaking

Junxi Chen, Junhao Dong, Xiaohua Xie

The paper introduces an adaptive probe-based steering method that significantly improves the robustness and effectiveness of LLM jailbreaking without requiring extra prompts or manual tuning.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

Analysing the Safety Pitfalls of Steering Vectors

Yuxiao Li, Alina Fastowski, Efstratios Zaradoukas, Bardh Prenkaj +1 more

This paper systematically audits the safety implications of activation steering vectors, finding that these vectors significantly influence the success rate of jailbreak attacks by overlapping with la…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Babel: Jailbreaking Safety Attention via Obfuscation Distribution Optimized Sampling

Ziwei Wang, Jing Chen, Ruichao Liang, Zhi Wang +5 more

The paper introduces Babel, an efficient black-box attack framework that systematically exploits intrinsic safety gaps in LLMs by optimizing text obfuscation sampling, achieving state-of-the-art jailb…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 22, 2026

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

Krishiv Agarwal, Ramneet Kaur, Colin Samplawski, Manoj Acharya +5 more

The paper conducts an interpretability-driven safety audit of eight state-of-the-art LLMs, demonstrating that while interpretability-based steering is a powerful auditing tool, model robustness varies…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Ellipsoid Control: A White-list Jailbreak Defense via Benign Latent Modeling

Luoyu Chen, Weiqi Wang, Zhiyi Tian, Feng Wu +2 more

The paper proposes Ellipsoid Control, a white-list defense mechanism that uses benign data geometry to constrain model updates, thereby enhancing jailbreak safety while preserving the utility of harml…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Persona Attack: Incremental Memory Injection Jailbreak Attack against Large Language Models

Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee

The paper introduces Persona Attack, a novel memory injection jailbreak method that demonstrates that accumulating instructions in the model's context window can override internal safety alignments, a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Persona Attack: Incremental Memory Injection Jailbreak Attack against Large Language Models

Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee

The paper introduces Persona Attack, a novel memory injection jailbreak method that demonstrates how accumulating instructions in the model's context window can override internal safety alignments, ac…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders

Ahson Saiyed, Sabrina Sadiekh, Chirag Agarwal

The paper demonstrates that integrating Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) into transformer residual streams significantly enhances the robustness of Large Language Models against various jailbreak attacks by…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by shifting the model's internal…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by guiding the model's internal r…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks

Yi Wang, Hongye Qiu, Yue Xu, Sibei Yang +3 more

The paper proposes EVA, a novel framework that uses direct model editing to surgically correct specific neurons responsible for jailbreaking vulnerabilities in LLMs and VLMs, achieving robust safety a…

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