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~ similar to 2604.10479v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

High-Rate Public-Key Pseudorandom Codes for Edit Errors

Shengtang Huang, Xin Li, Songtao Mao, Zhaienhe Zhou

The paper constructs high-rate public-key pseudorandom codes (PRCs) robust against edit errors, providing the first such binary constructions under assumptions that yield Hamming-robust PRCs.

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Towards Worst-case Hardness for Low-Noise LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Hai Hoang Nguyen, Kel Zin Tan +1 more

The paper presents a new worst-case to average-case reduction for the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem, achieving hardness for inverse-polynomial noise rates previously unattainable.

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cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Ciphertext-Policy ABE for $\mathsf{NC}^1$ Circuits with Constant-Size Ciphertexts from Succinct LWE

Jiaqi Liu, Yuanyi Zhang, Fang-Wei Fu

The paper presents a lattice-based Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) scheme that supports $\mathsf{NC}^1$ access policies while maintaining constant-size ciphertexts.

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cs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 30, 2026

Search-space Reduction for Boolean MinCSPs via Essential Constraints

Bart M. P. Jansen, Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Anamorphic Encryption with CCA Security: A Standard Model Construction

Shujun Wang, Jianting Ning, Qinyi Li, Leo Yu Zhang

The paper proposes a generic, standard model construction for Anamorphic Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (AKEM) that achieves strong IND-CCA security, addressing a major gap in covert communication crypt…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Efficient Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Fengxia Liu, Zixian Gong, Kun Tian, Yi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces a unified framework for Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption (QFHE) that achieves exponential efficiency improvements by integrating a novel modular arithmetic program (MAP) tailo…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Post-Quantum Cryptography from Quantum Stabilizer Decoding

Jonathan Z. Lu, Alexander Poremba, Yihui Quek, Akshar Ramkumar

The paper proposes that decoding random quantum stabilizer codes is a robust, novel post-quantum cryptographic assumption, demonstrating that its average-case hardness implies core primitives like PKE…

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cs.CRquant-phRecentMay 26, 2026

A Note on Boosting Uncloneable Encryption in Microcrypt

James Bartusek, Eli Goldin

The paper establishes that the existence of many-time secure uncloneable encryption (UCE) can be shown to follow from relatively weak assumptions, such as the existence of many-time secure symmetric k…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Efficient Fuzzy Private Set Intersection from Secret-shared OPRF

Xinpeng Yang, Meng Hao, Chenkai Weng, Robert H. Deng +2 more

The paper proposes efficient Fuzzy Private Set Intersection (FPSI) protocols for various $L_p$ distance metrics by leveraging symmetric-key operations, achieving linear complexity and significantly ou…

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cs.CRcs.SEquant-phRecentApr 8, 2026

Broken Quantum: A Systematic Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities Across the Open-Source Quantum Computing Simulator Ecosystem

Dominik Blain

The paper presents Broken Quantum, a comprehensive formal security audit that identifies 547 security vulnerabilities across 45 open-source quantum computing simulators, revealing critical flaws in me…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors

Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua +2 more

This paper introduces a novel supply-chain attack that uses model code backdoors to actively steal sensitive secrets from local LLM fine-tuning datasets, bypassing current privacy defenses.

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Graph Structure of Chebyshev Permutation Polynomials over Binary and Ternary Adic Rings

Xiaoxiong Lu, Yuling Dai, Chengqing Li

This paper characterizes the graph structure, including cycle and path lengths, of Chebyshev permutation polynomials over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{2^{k_1}3^{k_2}}$, demonstrating strong regularities desp…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression

Alberto Alfarano, Eshika Saxena, Emily Wenger, François Charton +1 more

This paper improves machine learning attacks against the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem by demonstrating that using larger, repeated datasets and a stepwise regression technique allows for the rec…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar

The paper presents two new attacks on decisional $k$-sparse LWE and LPN problems for higher moduli $q$ by generalizing the Kikuchi method using graph theory.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CCRecentJun 3, 2026

Token Rankings are Unforgeable Language Model Signatures

Matthew Finlayson, Andreas Grivas, Xiang Ren, Swabha Swayamdipta

The paper demonstrates that token rankings provide a unique, unforgeable signature for language models, and proposes an API restriction that allows for signature presentation without leaking model par…

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cs.CRmath.NTRecentApr 6, 2026

Cryptanalysis of the Legendre Pseudorandom Function over Extension Fields

Daksh Pandey

This paper provides the first comprehensive cryptanalysis of the Legendre Pseudorandom Function over extension fields, demonstrating key recovery attacks under both passive and active threat models.

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cs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Constraint Migration: A Formal Theory of Throughput in AI Cybersecurity Pipelines

Surasak Phetmanee

The paper develops a formal theory to analyze how throughput changes in AI-enhanced cybersecurity pipelines when stage capacities are perturbed by multipliers.

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