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~ similar to 2604.14865v1· 19 results

cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

Sachin Kumar

This paper systematically diagnoses the failure modes of linear deception probes in LLMs, finding that while single-direction probes are insufficient, multi-dimensional probes can recover robust detec…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMar 24, 2026

Robust Safety Monitoring of Language Models via Activation Watermarking

Toluwani Aremu, Daniil Ognev, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas

This paper addresses the vulnerability of existing LLM safety monitors to adaptive attackers and proposes activation watermarking, a technique that significantly improves detection robustness against…

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cs.CRcs.SDRecentMay 18, 2026

Acoustic Interference: A New Paradigm Weaponizing Acoustic Latent Semantic for Universal Jailbreak against Large Audio Language Models

Yanyun Wang, Yu Huang, Zi Liang, Xixin Wu +1 more

The paper introduces Acoustic Interference Attack (AIA), a novel jailbreak method that bypasses Large Audio Language Model (LALM) safety alignments by manipulating the underlying acoustic latent seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli, Bhavya Kailkhura +1 more

This study demonstrates that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring is fundamentally fragile and unreliable for detecting misaligned behavior across typologically diverse languages, especially in low-resou…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more

This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Adaptive Probe-based Steering for Robust LLM Jailbreaking

Junxi Chen, Junhao Dong, Xiaohua Xie

The paper introduces an adaptive probe-based steering method that significantly improves the robustness and effectiveness of LLM jailbreaking without requiring extra prompts or manual tuning.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Audio Jailbreaks in Large Audio-Language Models: Taxonomy, Attack-Defense Analysis, and Cost-Aware Evaluation

Bo-Han Feng, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chien-Feng Liu, You-Hsuan Chang +1 more

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and controlled empirical evaluation of jailbreak attacks and defenses for Large Audio Language Models (LALMs), demonstrating that safety evaluation must consider…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses

Kemal Derya, Berk Sunar

The paper introduces a new adaptive jailbreak attack (JB-GCG) that successfully bypasses the state-of-the-art JBShield defense, and proposes a more robust defense (RTV) based on multi-layer representa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 18, 2026

SafeDream: Safety World Model for Proactive Early Jailbreak Detection

Bo Yan, Weikai Lin, Yada Zhu, Song Wang

SAFEDREAM introduces a lightweight, external world-model framework that proactively detects multi-turn jailbreak attacks by modeling cumulative safety erosion and predicting early failure points.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Not All Tokens Are Created Equal: Query-Efficient Jailbreak Fuzzing for LLMs

Wenyu Chen, Xiangtao Meng, Chuanchao Zang, Li Wang +5 more

The paper proposes TriageFuzz, a token-aware fuzzing framework that significantly reduces the number of queries needed to jailbreak LLMs while maintaining high attack success rates.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 13, 2026

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems

Yihao Zhang, Kai Wang, Jiangrong Wu, Haolin Wu +6 more

The paper introduces Salami Slicing Risk, a novel multi-turn jailbreak technique that accumulates harmful intent through numerous low-risk inputs, achieving state-of-the-art attack success rates again…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

Anna Wimbauer, Jonas Möller, Erik Imgrund, Konrad Rieck

This paper introduces a fingerprinting method that exploits subtle numerical deviations in the inference system components (like the engine or hardware) to reliably identify the specific components us…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 22, 2026

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

Krishiv Agarwal, Ramneet Kaur, Colin Samplawski, Manoj Acharya +5 more

The paper conducts an interpretability-driven safety audit of eight state-of-the-art LLMs, demonstrating that while interpretability-based steering is a powerful auditing tool, model robustness varies…

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