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~ similar to 2604.16542v1· 20 results

cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

ML-Bench&Guard: Policy-Grounded Multilingual Safety Benchmark and Guardrail for Large Language Models

Yunhan Zhao, Zhaorun Chen, Xingjun Ma, Yu-Gang Jiang +1 more

The paper introduces ML-Bench, a policy-grounded multilingual safety benchmark, and ML-Guard, a superior guardrail model that enables culturally and legally aligned safety assessment for LLMs across 1…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a novel guardrail model that efficiently transfers multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, achieving state-of-the-art safety performance with massiv…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a novel guardrail model that efficiently transfers multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, achieving high safety performance with massive improvemen…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety

Michael S. Lee, Yash Maurya, Drew Rein, Bert Herring +12 more

The paper introduces ROK-FORTRESS, a novel bilingual, culturally adversarial benchmark that demonstrates that LLM safety behavior in high-stakes scenarios is significantly shaped by the interaction be…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails

Wenjie Jacky Mo, Xiaofei Wen, Rui Cai, Boyu Zhu +5 more

The paper introduces RouteGuard, a router-expert framework, to improve the robustness and generalization of safety guardrails by specializing threat detection across multiple unsafe categories.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails

Wenjie Jacky Mo, Xiaofei Wen, Rui Cai, Boyu Zhu +5 more

The paper introduces RouteGuard, a router-expert framework, to improve the robustness and generalization of safety guardrails by specializing threat detection across multiple distinct unsafe categorie…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

Urchade Zaratiana, Mary Newhauser, George Hurn-Maloney, Ash Lewis

GLiGuard introduces a compact, schema-conditioned bidirectional encoder that achieves state-of-the-art performance in LLM content moderation across multiple safety dimensions while drastically reducin…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jiaqi Yu, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang, Jie Li +3 more

SentGuard introduces a novel sentence-level streaming guardrail that operates in parallel with LLM generation, achieving high detection rates of unsafe content early in the response while maintaining…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 8, 2026

TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories

Yen-Shan Chen, Sian-Yao Huang, Cheng-Lin Yang, Yun-Nung Chen

The paper introduces TraceSafe-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark, and finds that securing LLM agents requires jointly optimizing for structural reasoning and safety alignment to mitigate risks during m…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility

Yining Hong, Yining She, Eunsuk Kang, Christopher S. Timperley +1 more

The paper proposes and evaluates symbolic guardrails as a practical method to provide strong, verifiable safety and security guarantees for domain-specific AI agents without compromising their utility…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

LPG: Balancing Efficiency and Policy Reasoning in Latent Policy Guardrails

Nanxi Li, Zhengyue Zhao, Chaowei Xiao

The paper introduces Latent Policy Guardrail (LPG), a novel framework that efficiently enforces dynamic safety policies for LLMs by compressing complex policy deliberation into a small set of latent t…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Involuntary In-Context Learning: Exploiting Few-Shot Pattern Completion to Bypass Safety Alignment in GPT-5.4

Alex Polyakov, Daniel Kuznetsov

The paper introduces Involuntary In-Context Learning (IICL), an effective few-shot pattern completion attack that can bypass safety alignments in large language models, achieving a 24.0% bypass rate a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

You Snooze, You Lose: Automatic Safety Alignment Restoration through Neural Weight Translation

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera, Stjepan Picek +1 more

The paper introduces NeWTral, a framework that restores safety alignment to specialized LLM adapters without sacrificing their domain-specific knowledge, achieving a significant reduction in attack su…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 2, 2026

Understanding the Effects of Safety Unalignment on Large Language Models

John T. Halloran

This study compares two methods of safety unalignment (Jailbreak-Tuning and Weight Orthogonalization) across six LLMs and finds that Weight Orthogonalization (WO) significantly enhances malicious capa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents

Dongwook Choi, Taeyoon Kwon, Bogyung Jeong, Minju Kim +5 more

EMBGuard introduces a novel, MLLM-based safety guardrail that explicitly identifies and explains physical hazards from (visual observation, action) pairs, enabling safer planning for embodied agents.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SafeSteer: Localized On-Policy Distillation for Efficient Safety Alignment

Hao Li, Jingkun An, Zijun Song, Pengyu Zhu +7 more

SafeSteer proposes a localized on-policy distillation method that restricts safety alignment to specific safety tokens, thereby achieving strong safety performance with minimal degradation to general…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ConsisGuard: Aligning Safety Deliberation with Policy Enforcement in LLM Guardrails

Yan Wang, Zhixuan Chu, Zihao Xue, Zhen Bi +8 more

The paper introduces ConsisGuard, a framework that addresses the 'deliberation-to-enforcement gap' in LLM guardrails by ensuring that the reasoning process is faithfully and consistently translated in…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

ARES: Adaptive Red-Teaming and End-to-End Repair of Policy-Reward System

Jiacheng Liang, Yao Ma, Tharindu Kumarage, Satyapriya Krishna +4 more

ARES is a novel framework that systematically discovers and mitigates dual vulnerabilities in RLHF systems by simultaneously testing the core LLM and its Reward Model (RM) using structured adversarial…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Towards Identification and Intervention of Safety-Critical Parameters in Large Language Models

Weiwei Qi, Zefeng Wu, Tianhang Zheng, Zikang Zhang +3 more

The paper proposes the Expected Safety Impact (ESI) framework to identify safety-critical parameters in LLMs, introducing targeted tuning methods (SET and SPA) to enhance safety and preserve alignment…

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