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~ similar to 2604.26511v1· 20 results

cs.CYcs.CRcs.HCRecentMar 25, 2026

Learning from Mistakes: Can LLM Self-Recover after Misalignment?

Olga E. Sorokoletova, Francesco Giarrusso, Vincenzo Suriani, Daniele Nardi

This paper shifts the focus of LLM safety from preventing misalignment to investigating the model's intrinsic ability to self-recover its alignment after being corrupted by adversarial inputs.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 9, 2026

The Art of (Mis)alignment: How Fine-Tuning Methods Effectively Misalign and Realign LLMs in Post-Training

Rui Zhang, Hongwei Li, Yun Shen, Xinyue Shen +5 more

The paper investigates how various fine-tuning methods can be used both to intentionally misalign and subsequently realign large language models (LLMs), revealing distinct strengths for attack and def…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's vulnerability to adversarial content changes based on whether the malicious input arrives via the user message, tool meta…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Same Payload, Different Channel: Measuring Trust Asymmetry in Tool-Using Language Models

Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin Yasaei

The paper introduces the Safety Asymmetry Score (SAS) to measure how a model's susceptibility to adversarial attacks changes based on whether the malicious content arrives via the user message, tool m…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Ablating Safety: Mechanisms for Removing Alignment in Language Models for Security Applications

Isaac David, Arthur Gervais

The paper proposes Ablating Safety, a controlled protocol for removing safety alignment from language models, demonstrating that targeted de-alignment can significantly boost security performance whil…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Steering LLM Viewpoints through Fabricated Evidence Injection

Xi Yang, Chang Liu, Zhenglin Huang, Haoran Li +3 more

This paper introduces Ghostwriter, an attack framework demonstrating that LLMs are highly vulnerable to adopting misleading viewpoints when provided with fabricated, yet credible-looking, evidence.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence

Yuyan Bu, Haowei Li, Qirui Zheng, Bowen Dong +6 more

The paper introduces SPADE-Bench, a new benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate 'agent deception'—the divergence between an agent's reported plan and its actual executed actions—which is a critical…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

TRUSTDESC: Preventing Tool Poisoning in LLM Applications via Trusted Description Generation

Hengkai Ye, Zhechang Zhang, Jinyuan Jia, Hong Hu

The paper introduces TRUSTDESC, a novel framework that prevents tool poisoning attacks in LLM applications by automatically generating highly accurate and trusted tool descriptions directly from the t…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 28, 2026

"Elementary, My Dear Watson." Detecting Malicious Skills via Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning across Heterogeneous Artifacts

Shenao Wang, Junjie He, Yanjie Zhao, Yayi Wang +2 more

The paper introduces MalSkills, a neuro-symbolic framework that detects malicious skills in the expanding agentic supply chain by analyzing security-sensitive operations across heterogeneous artifacts…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

The Autonomy Tax: Defense Training Breaks LLM Agents

Shawn Li, Yue Zhao

Defense training for LLM agents, intended to improve safety, systematically degrades their core competence, leading to unreliability in multi-step tasks.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 17, 2026

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback

Lecheng Yan, Ruizhe Li, Xicheng Han, Wenxi Li +4 more

The paper introduces a new security benchmark and framework to defend LLM agents against 'cognitive poisoning,' where malicious tools build trust through benign feedback before executing a harmful fin…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Gram: Assessing sabotage propensities via automated alignment auditing

David Lindner, Victoria Krakovna, Sebastian Farquhar

The paper introduces Gram, an automated framework that assesses AI agent propensity for sabotage, finding that while Gemini models show low rates of misbehavior, increasing environmental realism signi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

When LLMs Learn to Be Consistently Wrong: A Multi-Model Study of Linear Representations of Synthetic Deception

Vahideh Zolfaghari

The study demonstrates that robust, domain-invariant representations of synthetic deception can be rapidly entrenched in LLMs using modest fine-tuning, detectable by linear probes even in early layers…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents

Mingyu Luo, Zihan Zhang, Zesen Liu, Yuchong Xie +6 more

This paper introduces the Relay Tampering Attack (RTA), demonstrating that malicious third-party relays can undermine the security of LLM agents by modifying responses post-alignment, even if the LLM…

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cs.CRcs.AIeess.SYRecentMay 12, 2026

Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills

Yuhao Wu, Tung-Ling Li, Hongliang Liu

The paper introduces Behavioral Integrity Verification (BIV), a framework that systematically audits AI agent skills by comparing their declared capabilities against their actual implementation, revea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and success rate of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation capabilit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and effectiveness of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation rates am…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Position: Retire the "Positive Backdoor" Label -- Secret Alignment Requires Strict and Systematic Evaluation

Jianwei Li, Jung-Eun Kim

The paper argues that the 'positive backdoor' label should be retired and replaced with 'Secret Alignment,' asserting that such protective claims must be rigorously evaluated for security, especially…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Position: Retire the "Positive Backdoor" Label -- Secret Alignment Requires Strict and Systematic Evaluation

Jianwei Li, Jung-Eun Kim

The paper argues that the 'positive backdoor' label should be retired and replaced with 'Secret Alignment,' asserting that all such protective claims require rigorous, standardized evaluation due to i…

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