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~ similar to 2605.04901v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

EncFormer: Secure and Efficient Transformer Inference over Encrypted Data

Yufan Zhu, Chao Jin, Khin Mi Mi Aung, Xiaokui Xiao

EncFormer is a novel two-party framework that significantly improves the efficiency and scalability of private Transformer inference by optimizing the combination of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Rotated Robustness: A Training-Free Defense against Bit-Flip Attacks on Large Language Models

Deng Liu, Song Chen

The paper introduces Rotated Robustness (RoR), a training-free defense that uses orthogonal transformations to prevent catastrophic model collapse in LLMs caused by hardware bit-flip attacks.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 1, 2026

Defense against Poisoning Attacks under Shuffle-DP

Siyi Wang, Qiyao Luo, Yihua Hu, Lixu Wang +5 more

The paper proposes the first general defense framework to make all union-preserving Differential Privacy (DP) protocols, specifically those based on shuffle-DP, resilient against poisoning attacks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Partial Number Theoretic Transform Masking in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hardware: A Security Margin Analysis

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper analyzes the security of a partially masked hardware accelerator for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) in PQC, demonstrating that the claimed security margins are significantly overestimated…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Seed Hijacking of LLM Sampling and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Xiaoke Yang, Zhanling Fan, Feng Guo +2 more

The paper introduces SeedHijack, a backdoor attack that manipulates the pseudorandom number generation process in LLMs to force specific token selections, and proposes a hardware quantum random number…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

SecureRouter: Encrypted Routing for Efficient Secure Inference

Yukuan Zhang, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou

SecureRouter is an encrypted routing and inference framework that accelerates secure transformer inference by adaptively selecting the optimal model size based on the encrypted input, achieving a 1.95…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Bit-Exact AI Inference Verification Without Performance Tradeoffs

Naci Cankaya

The paper proposes a method for bit-exact verification of AI inference outputs without sacrificing performance, demonstrating that deterministic, precise re-computation is possible even across differe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning

Marcus Taubert, Adam Skuta, Thomas Loruenser

This paper provides a comparative analysis and benchmarking of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for machine learning, finding that the optimal choice depend…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 18, 2026

Towards Deep Encrypted Training: Low-Latency, Memory-Efficient, and High-Throughput Inference for Privacy-Preserving Neural Networks

Nges Brian Njungle, Eric Jahns, Michel A. Kinsy

This paper develops optimized algorithms and a pipeline architecture for high-throughput, memory-efficient batch processing of encrypted neural network inference, significantly improving performance o…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 3, 2026

AEGIS: Scaling Long-Sequence Homomorphic Encrypted Transformer Inference via Hybrid Parallelism on Multi-GPU Systems

Zhaoting Gong, Ran Ran, Fan Yao, Wujie Wen

AEGIS is a novel system that significantly improves the scalability of running large, long-sequence Transformer models under Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) on multi-GPU systems by optimizing data…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DiffusionHijack: Supply-Chain PRNG Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models and Quantum Random Number Defense

Ziyang You, Liling Zheng, Xiaoke Yang, Xuxing Lu

The paper introduces DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that compromises the PRNG used by diffusion models to deterministically control generated images, which is successfully mitigated b…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

Breaking Euston: Recovering Private Inputs from Secure Inference by Exploiting Subspace Leakage

Jiaqi Zhao, Fengwei Wang

This paper demonstrates that the Euston secure inference framework, which uses SVD-based matrix transmission to save bandwidth, leaks private input data by exploiting subspace leakage of random masks.

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Toward a Generalized Defense Across Sparse, Continuous, and Structured Parameter Attacks

Bin Duan, Zeyu Bai, Guowei Yang

The paper introduces ParDef, a generalized defense mechanism that effectively mitigates various types of parameter attacks on deep neural networks while maintaining high performance.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 6, 2026

GPU Acceleration of TFHE-Based High-Precision Nonlinear Layers for Encrypted LLM Inference

Guoci Chen, Xiurui Pan, Qiao Li, Bo Mao +4 more

The paper introduces TIGER, a GPU-accelerated framework that significantly speeds up high-precision evaluation of nonlinear layers for encrypted LLM inference using TFHE.

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 8, 2026

Private Vertical Federated Inference for Time-Series

Lucas Fenaux, Larris Xie, Aditya Bang, Alex Zhang +2 more

The paper proposes a Public/Private Hybrid Head-VFL (PPHH-VFL) architecture that significantly accelerates secure time-series inference by splitting the model head into efficient public and secure pri…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

LoREnc: Low-Rank Encryption for Securing Foundation Models and LoRA Adapters

Beomjin Ahn, Jungmin Kwon, Chanyong Jung, Jaewook Chung

LoREnc is a novel, training-free framework that secures Foundation Models (FMs) and LoRA adapters against intellectual property leakage and model recovery attacks by spectrally truncating weights and…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Secure eFPGA-Enabled Edge LLM Inference: Architectural and Hardware Countermeasures

Voktho Das, M Zafir Sadik Khan, Jafar Vafaei, Kimia Azar +1 more

The paper proposes a hybrid ASIC+eFPGA architecture to enhance the security and resilience of edge LLM inference accelerators against both runtime and supply-chain attacks.

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