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~ similar to 2605.10049v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Detecting speculative leaks with compositional semantics

Xaver Fabian, Marco Guarnieri, Boris Köpf, Jose F. Morales +3 more

The paper proposes a novel framework, Speculative Non-Interference (SNI), and a tool, Spectector, to formally detect and verify security vulnerabilities arising from complex interactions of multiple s…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 22, 2026

PVAC: A RowHammer Mitigation Architecture Exploiting Per-victim-row Counting

Jumin Kim, Seungmin Baek, Hwayong Nam, Minbok Wi +2 more

The paper introduces PVAC, a novel victim-based row counting mechanism that accurately tracks RowHammer attacks by incrementing counters on the victim row, thereby improving hammering tolerance and pe…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 5, 2026

LIPPEN: A Lightweight In-Place Pointer Encryption Architecture for Pointer Integrity

Erfan Iravani, Lalit Prasad Peri, Mohannad Ismail, Charitha Tumkur Siddalingaradhya +3 more

LIPPEN introduces a novel hardware-software co-design that provides strong, zero-overhead pointer encryption for enhanced memory safety, achieving comprehensive pointer integrity and confidentiality.

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cs.ARcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

PoisonCap: Efficient Hierarchical Temporal Safety for CHERI

Yuecheng Wang, Jonathan Woodruff, Alfredo Mazzinghi, Peter Rugg +4 more

PoisonCap introduces a new 'poison' capability format for CHERI systems to provide efficient, strict use-after-free and initialization safety, surpassing existing temporal safety solutions.

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

uGen: An Agentic Framework for Generating Microarchitectural Attack PoCs

Debopriya Roy Dipta, Thore Tiemann, Eduard Marin, Thomas Eisenbarth +1 more

The paper introduces uGen, the first LLM-driven framework that uses a retrieval-augmented, multi-agent design to automatically generate functionally correct microarchitectural attack Proof-of-Concepts…

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Tamper-Proofing with Self-Modifying Code

Gregory Morse, Tamás Kozsik

The paper proposes a tamper-proofing model for self-modifying code (SMC) by leveraging external timing, concurrency, and microarchitectural state to make non-SMC reproduction detectably expensive.

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

WATSON: Leveraging Data Watchpoints for Shadow Stack Protection on Embedded Systems

Xi Tan, Sagar Mohan, Ziming Zhao

WATSON is a novel, efficient shadow stack protection mechanism for embedded systems that utilizes standard hardware data watchpoints to mitigate control-flow hijacking vulnerabilities without relying…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Assertain: Automated Security Assertion Generation Using Large Language Models

Shams Tarek, Dipayan Saha, Khan Thamid Hasan, Sujan Kumar Saha +2 more

Assertain is an automated framework that uses large language models and design analysis to generate high-quality, executable security assertions for hardware designs, significantly outperforming state…

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cs.CRcs.OSRecentMay 30, 2026

Beyond Edge Coverage: Per-Task Data-Flow Extraction at Kernel Function Boundaries via LLVM

Yunseong Kim

The paper introduces BOUNDARY FLOW, an LLVM-based framework that enhances kernel fuzzing and analysis by extracting per-task, state-aware data-flow information (arguments and return values) at functio…

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cs.CRcs.PLcs.SERecentApr 28, 2026

Symbolic Execution Meets Multi-LLM Orchestration: Detecting Memory Vulnerabilities in Incomplete Rust CVE Snippets

Zeyad Abdelrazek, Young Lee

The paper introduces a novel multi-LLM orchestration system combined with symbolic execution to successfully detect memory vulnerabilities in uncompilable, incomplete Rust CVE code snippets, achieving…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 17, 2026

PoSME: Proof of Sequential Memory Execution via Latency-Bound Pointer Chasing with Causal Hash Binding

David L. Condrey

The paper introduces PoSME, a cryptographic primitive that enforces strict sequential memory execution by chaining data-dependent writes, providing verifiable delay and authorship attestation.

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cs.CRcs.SCRecentMay 25, 2026

Heimdall: Formally Verified Automated Migration of Legacy eBPF Programs to Rust

Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Monika Santra, Md Rafi Ur Rashid, Ashish Kumar +2 more

The paper introduces Heimdall, an automated pipeline that uses LLMs and formal verification to safely and automatically migrate legacy, potentially buggy eBPF programs written in C to memory-safe Rust…

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cs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense

Jeonghyun Woo, Junsu Kim, Aamer Jaleel, Prashant J. Nair

The paper proposes PrISM, an intersection-based probabilistic mitigation technique that significantly improves the scalability of RowHammer defense at low thresholds by correlating sampled row history…

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMay 9, 2026

Hardware-Accelerated Line-Rate Bitstream Screening for Secure FPGA Reconfiguration

Rye Stahle-Smith, Carter Antley, Jason D. Bakos, Rasha Karakchi

The paper introduces BLADEI, a hardware-accelerated framework that screens FPGA configuration bitstreams for anomalies in real-time, overcoming the latency bottleneck of traditional software-based det…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs

Yifei Wang, Tianlin Li, Xiaohan Zhang, Yida Yang +2 more

This paper introduces a novel class of backdoor attacks that exploit the numerical side effects of LLM inference optimization, achieving high success rates while maintaining clean accuracy.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

HammerSim: A System-Level Tool to Model RowHammer

Kaustav Goswami, Ayaz Akram, Hari Venugopalan, Jason Lowe-Power

HammerSim is a new gem5-based framework that provides full-system visibility to model the RowHammer vulnerability, allowing researchers to study complex OS effects and hardware/software mitigations.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

HammerSim: A System-Level Tool to Model RowHammer

Kaustav Goswami, Ayaz Akram, Hari Venugopalan, Jason Lowe-Power

HammerSim is a novel gem5-based framework that provides full-system visibility to model the RowHammer vulnerability, allowing researchers to evaluate complex hardware and software mitigations.

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cs.CRcs.ETRecentMay 24, 2026

Decoupling Reentrancy Protection from Smart Contract Implementation Logic

Shashank Joshi, Wojciech Golab

The paper introduces Sentinel, a novel proxy-based system that achieves comprehensive, type-agnostic reentrancy protection for smart contracts by intercepting all external calls.

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Analyzing Vector Register Usage in Linux Packages to Understand Real-World Impact of Downfall Attack

Yohei Harata, Soramichi Akiyama

This paper analyzes vector register usage across thousands of Linux packages to determine the real-world impact of the Downfall side-channel attack, finding that over 60% of packages use vector regist…

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