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~ similar to 2605.14750v1· 19 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Babel: Jailbreaking Safety Attention via Obfuscation Distribution Optimized Sampling

Ziwei Wang, Jing Chen, Ruichao Liang, Zhi Wang +5 more

The paper introduces Babel, an efficient black-box attack framework that systematically exploits intrinsic safety gaps in LLMs by optimizing text obfuscation sampling, achieving state-of-the-art jailb…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

Why Do Aligned LLMs Remain Jailbreakable: Refusal-Escape Directions, Operator-Level Sources, and Safety-Utility Trade-off

Yu Chen, Yuanhao Liu, Qi Cao

The paper theorizes that aligned LLMs remain jailbreakable due to 'Refusal-Escape Directions' (RED), which are continuous perturbation paths that shift model behavior from refusal to answering, and sh…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 23, 2026

SecureBreak -- A dataset towards safe and secure models

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera

The paper introduces SecureBreak, a manually annotated, safety-oriented dataset designed to help detect harmful outputs from large language models (LLMs) that bypass existing security alignments.

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cs.CYcs.CRcs.HCRecentMar 25, 2026

Learning from Mistakes: Can LLM Self-Recover after Misalignment?

Olga E. Sorokoletova, Francesco Giarrusso, Vincenzo Suriani, Daniele Nardi

This paper shifts the focus of LLM safety from preventing misalignment to investigating the model's intrinsic ability to self-recover its alignment after being corrupted by adversarial inputs.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by shifting the model's internal…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

Yuan Tian, Bing Hu, Fang Wu, Xiaomin Li +2 more

The paper investigates multimodal jailbreak robustness across various reasoning paradigms and finds that explicit image-tool interaction significantly improves safety by guiding the model's internal r…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 22, 2026

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

Krishiv Agarwal, Ramneet Kaur, Colin Samplawski, Manoj Acharya +5 more

The paper conducts an interpretability-driven safety audit of eight state-of-the-art LLMs, demonstrating that while interpretability-based steering is a powerful auditing tool, model robustness varies…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

SRTJ: Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free LLM Jailbreaking

Jindong Li, Ying Liu, Yali Fu, Jinjing Zhu +3 more

The paper proposes SRTJ, a Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free Jailbreak framework that systematically discovers and refines attack strategies using rule composition and feedback to achieve robust…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentMar 23, 2026

Structured Visual Narratives Undermine Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

Rui Yang Tan, Yujia Hu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

This paper introduces ComicJailbreak, a new benchmark demonstrating that structured visual narratives can effectively jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), requiring new safety alignment…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

Mitigating Many-shot Jailbreak Attacks with One Single Demonstration

Kejia Chen, Jiawen Zhang, Boheng Li, Pengcheng Li +5 more

The paper proposes mitigating the progressive degradation of safety in language models caused by many-shot jailbreak attacks by appending a single, fixed safety demonstration at inference time.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 11, 2026

Jailbreaking the Matrix: Nullspace Steering for Controlled Model Subversion

Vishal Pramanik, Maisha Maliha, Susmit Jha, Sumit Kumar Jha

The paper introduces Head-Masked Nullspace Steering (HMNS), a novel geometry-aware attack method that achieves state-of-the-art jailbreak success rates by manipulating the internal attention mechanism…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 18, 2026

SafeDream: Safety World Model for Proactive Early Jailbreak Detection

Bo Yan, Weikai Lin, Yada Zhu, Song Wang

SAFEDREAM introduces a lightweight, external world-model framework that proactively detects multi-turn jailbreak attacks by modeling cumulative safety erosion and predicting early failure points.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 13, 2026

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems

Yihao Zhang, Kai Wang, Jiangrong Wu, Haolin Wu +6 more

The paper introduces Salami Slicing Risk, a novel multi-turn jailbreak technique that accumulates harmful intent through numerous low-risk inputs, achieving state-of-the-art attack success rates again…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety

Samee Arif, Naihao Deng, Zhijing Jin, Rada Mihalcea

The paper introduces Incremental Completion Decomposition (ICD), a novel jailbreak strategy that successfully bypasses LLM safety mechanisms by eliciting malicious content through a sequence of single…

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