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~ similar to 2605.20368v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 9, 2026

Retrieval Augmented Classification for Confidential Documents

Yeseul E. Chang, Rahul Kailasa, Simon Shim, Byunghoon Oh +1 more

The paper proposes Retrieval Augmented Classification (RAC) as a robust, low-leakage method for classifying confidential documents, demonstrating that RAC outperforms supervised fine-tuning (FT) parti…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

OpenSOC-AI: Democratizing Security Operations with Parameter Efficient LLM Log Analysis

Chaitanya Vilas Garware, Sharif Noor Zisad

OpenSOC-AI is a lightweight framework that uses parameter-efficient fine-tuning of a small LLM to automate threat classification and severity assessment from raw security logs, significantly improving…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Towards Unsupervised Adversarial Document Detection in Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems

Patrick Levi

The paper proposes an unsupervised method using multiple statistical indicators to detect adversarial or compromised context documents in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, even without kno…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

Danyu Sun, Jinghuai Zhang, Yuan Tian, Zhou Li

The paper introduces HIDBench, a new benchmark for evaluating LLMs' ability to perform host-based intrusion detection using complex, noisy system logs, finding that model performance degrades signific…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Compliance-Scored Best-of-N Guardrail Orchestration for Multimodal Document Generation in Payments Dispute Defense

Nataraj Agaram Sundar, Tejas Morabia

The paper introduces a novel guardrail orchestration layer that improves the compliance and efficiency of high-stakes multimodal document generation by scoring multiple generated candidates against we…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Detector for Model Extraction Attacks in Large Language Model API Traffic

Shuze Liu, Qianwen Guo, Yushun Dong

The paper proposes an embarrassingly simple detector that monitors model extraction attacks by testing whether the aggregate distribution of incoming LLM queries deviates from the historical distribut…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Context-Aware Phishing Email Detection Using Machine Learning and NLP

Amitabh Chakravorty, Matthew Price, Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed

This paper introduces a machine learning system that detects phishing emails by analyzing contextual features from the entire email body content, achieving 95.41% accuracy using Logistic Regression.

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cs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code

John Pellew, Faizan Raza

The paper introduces RealVuln, a benchmark that demonstrates a clear three-tier performance hierarchy for security scanners on real-world code, with specialized tools significantly outperforming gener…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

GradSentry: Gradient Spectral Entropy for Backdoor Sample Filtering in Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

Haodong Zhao, Tianyi Xu, Tianhang Zhao, Zhuosheng Zhang +1 more

GradSentry introduces a novel backdoor sample filtering method that uses the spectral entropy of individual sample gradients to detect poisoned data during LLM fine-tuning, proving effective even at h…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 2, 2026

RuleForge: Automated Generation and Validation for Web Vulnerability Detection at Scale

Ayush Garg, Sophia Hager, Jacob Montiel, Aditya Tiwari +4 more

RuleForge is an automated system that generates and validates detection rules for web vulnerabilities from structured CVE templates, significantly improving detection accuracy and reducing false posit…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 30, 2026

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim

The paper proposes an end-to-end LLM framework that automates SOC operations by integrating ensemble-based threat detection, syntax-constrained query generation, and evidence-grounded incident resolut…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 16, 2026

Privacy Policy Enforcement Guardrails for Data-Sensitive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Osama Zafar, Alexander Nemecek, Yiqian Zhang, Wenbiao Li +4 more

The paper introduces a Privacy Policy Enforcement (PPE) framework using dual one-class density estimators to detect contextual data leakage in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, achieving h…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 12, 2026

Machine Learning-Based Detection of MCP Attacks

Tobias Mattsson, Samuel Nyberg, Anton Borg, Ricardo Britto

This paper develops and evaluates supervised machine learning models to detect malicious tool descriptions within the Model Context Protocol (MCP), achieving high detection rates in both binary and mu…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

When the Ruler is Broken: Parsing-Induced Suppression in LLM-Based Security Log Evaluation

Chaitanya Vilas Garware, Sharif Noor Zisad

The paper demonstrates that relying on strict regular-expression parsing for evaluating LLM-based security log classifiers introduces systematic errors, potentially causing a functional model to appea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Security in LLM-as-a-Judge: A Comprehensive SoK

Aiman Al Masoud, Antony Anju, Marco Arazzi, Mert Cihangiroglu +5 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on the security aspects of LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) systems, identifying key vulnerabilities and proposing a taxonomy for fu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

Xavier Cadet, Aditya Vikram Singh, Harsh Mamania, Edward Koh +5 more

The paper introduces a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that uses targeted query filtering and LLM semantic reasoning to accurately and cost-effectively analyze complex cybersecurity incide…

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