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~ similar to 2605.21674v1· 19 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense mechanism that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85%…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang

The paper proposes the Adversarial Prompt Disentanglement (APD) framework, a novel defense that proactively identifies and neutralizes malicious components in LLM prompts, achieving over 85% reduction…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

GUARD-SLM: Token Activation-Based Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks for Small Language Models

Md Jueal Mia, Joaquin Molto, Yanzhao Wu, M. Hadi Amini

The paper proposes GUARD-SLM, a token activation-based defense mechanism, to enhance the robustness of Small Language Models (SLMs) against various jailbreak attacks by analyzing and filtering malicio…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses

Kemal Derya, Berk Sunar

The paper introduces a new adaptive jailbreak attack (JB-GCG) that successfully bypasses the state-of-the-art JBShield defense, and proposes a more robust defense (RTV) based on multi-layer representa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Audio Jailbreaks in Large Audio-Language Models: Taxonomy, Attack-Defense Analysis, and Cost-Aware Evaluation

Bo-Han Feng, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chien-Feng Liu, You-Hsuan Chang +1 more

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and controlled empirical evaluation of jailbreak attacks and defenses for Large Audio Language Models (LALMs), demonstrating that safety evaluation must consider…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

Reflect-Guard: Enhancing LLM Safeguards against Adversarial Prompts via Logical Self-Reflection

Lixing Lin, Juli You, Yue Li, Luyun Lin +3 more

Reflect-Guard enhances LLM safety classifiers by integrating logical self-reflection, significantly improving detection of sophisticated adversarial jailbreak prompts.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense via Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Haichang Gao

The paper introduces Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing (DR-Smoothing), a novel two-stage defense mechanism that significantly improves LLM security against jailbreaking attacks by restoring disrupted inpu…

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cs.LGcs.CRstat.MLRecentApr 14, 2026

Understanding and Improving Continuous Adversarial Training for LLMs via In-context Learning Theory

Shaopeng Fu, Di Wang

This paper theoretically analyzes Continuous Adversarial Training (CAT) for LLMs using In-context Learning (ICL) theory, proving that embedding space perturbations effectively enhance robustness again…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MaskForge: Structure-Aware Adaptive Attacks for Jailbreaking Diffusion Large Language Models

Yingzi Ma, Zhengyue Zhao, Xiaogeng Liu, Minhui Xue +2 more

MaskForge is a novel, adaptive, black-box attack framework that significantly improves jailbreaking diffusion large language models (dLLMs) by treating red-teaming as an optimized search over reusable…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Not All Tokens Are Created Equal: Query-Efficient Jailbreak Fuzzing for LLMs

Wenyu Chen, Xiangtao Meng, Chuanchao Zang, Li Wang +5 more

The paper proposes TriageFuzz, a token-aware fuzzing framework that significantly reduces the number of queries needed to jailbreak LLMs while maintaining high attack success rates.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

SlotGCG: Exploiting the Positional Vulnerability in LLMs for Jailbreak Attacks

Seungwon Jeong, Jiwoo Jeong, Hyeonjin Kim, Yunseok Lee +1 more

The paper introduces SlotGCG, an improved jailbreak attack method that systematically searches for the most vulnerable token insertion positions (slots) within a prompt, significantly boosting attack…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Adaptive Probe-based Steering for Robust LLM Jailbreaking

Junxi Chen, Junhao Dong, Xiaohua Xie

The paper introduces an adaptive probe-based steering method that significantly improves the robustness and effectiveness of LLM jailbreaking without requiring extra prompts or manual tuning.

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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