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~ similar to 2605.23158v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

Karima Makhlouf, Lamiaa Basyoni, Syed Khaderi, Gabriel Marquez +3 more

This paper conducts a structured ablation study using a unified threat model to evaluate how various system factors (like model architecture and retrieval configuration) influence different types of p…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Benchmarking Large Language Models for IoC Recovery under Adversarial Code Obfuscation and Encryption

Jaime Morales, Sergio Pastrana, Juan Tapiador

The paper introduces a systematic benchmark to test LLMs' ability to recover Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) from JavaScript code, finding that while LLMs handle simple obfuscation well, encryption-ba…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Observable Channels, Not Just Storage: Evaluating Privacy Leakage in LLM Agent Pipelines

Tao Huang, Chen Hou, Guosen Wu, Jiayang Meng

The paper introduces CIPL, a unified channel-oriented framework, demonstrating that privacy leakage in LLM agents is governed by observable data channels and pipeline interactions, rather than being l…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

ReproMIA: A Comprehensive Analysis of Model Reprogramming for Proactive Membership Inference Attacks

Chihan Huang, Huaijin Wang, Shuai Wang

The paper introduces ReproMIA, a novel and efficient framework that uses model reprogramming to proactively amplify and detect latent privacy leakage for Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), significa…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

Anna Wimbauer, Jonas Möller, Erik Imgrund, Konrad Rieck

This paper introduces a fingerprinting method that exploits subtle numerical deviations in the inference system components (like the engine or hardware) to reliably identify the specific components us…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Automated Membership Inference Attacks: Discovering MIA Signal Computations using LLM Agents

Toan Tran, Olivera Kotevska, Li Xiong

The paper introduces AutoMIA, a novel framework that uses LLM agents to automate the discovery and implementation of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), achieving state-of-the-art performance by syst…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

Peihua Mai, Xuanrong Gao, Youlong Ding, Xianglong Du +2 more

SharedRequest introduces a model-agnostic framework that enhances LLM privacy and efficiency by batching and mixing prompts with noisy variants, achieving high utility and significant cost reduction.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Privacy Guard & Token Parsimony by Prompt and Context Handling and LLM Routing

Alessio Langiu

The paper introduces a 'Privacy Guard' framework that simultaneously reduces operational costs and eliminates data leakage risks when using LLMs by optimizing prompts and routing queries to secure mod…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Probing Privacy Leaks in LLM-based Code Generation via Test Generation

Yifei Ge, Zhenpeng Chen, Weisong Sun, Yuchen Chen +6 more

The paper proposes a novel test-driven pipeline that simulates realistic code generation scenarios to detect privacy leaks in LLMs, achieving a 2.56x increase in detected leakage compared to existing…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

Yuefeng Peng, Mingzhe Li, Kejing Xia, Renhao Zhang +1 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, demonstrating that these models are highly vulnerable to privacy brea…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference

Zhengyi Li, Yakai Wang, Kang Yang, Yu Yu +5 more

This paper demonstrates a novel attack against the shuffling defense used in secure Transformer inference, showing that randomly permuted activations can still be exploited to recover model weights.

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Protecting User Prompts Via Character-Level Differential Privacy

Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dinusha Vatsalan +1 more

The paper proposes a character-level differential privacy mechanism to sanitize sensitive user prompts for LLMs, achieving high privacy for PII while maintaining utility for non-sensitive context.

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