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~ similar to 2605.28168· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PIRS: Physics-Informed Reward Shaping for SAC-Based Building Energy Management

Shadmehr Zaregarizi, Khashayar Yavari

The paper introduces PIRS, a physics-informed reward shaping method that replaces ad-hoc comfort proxies with the ISO 7730 PMV formulation, enabling deep reinforcement learning agents to achieve energ…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Explainable Data-driven Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for Optimal Energy Management in Buildings

Hallah Shahid Butt, Qiong Huang, Gökhan Demirel, Kevin Förderer +5 more

This paper proposes an Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning (XRL) framework to optimize energy management in complex buildings, demonstrating that on-policy algorithms provide superior cost reducti…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Using Reward Uncertainty to Induce Diverse Behaviour in Reinforcement Learning

Anthony GX-Chen, Ankit Anand, Gheorghe Comanici, Zaheer Abbas +6 more

The paper proposes a novel RL framework that naturally induces diverse agent behavior by reformulating the objective to treat the reward as a distribution over functions, making diversity a rational r…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang +9 more

The paper proposes Skill-RM, a unified framework that treats reward modeling as an agentic task to consistently integrate diverse evaluation criteria, achieving superior performance over traditional m…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

When LLM Reward Design Fails: Diagnostic-Driven Refinement for Sparse Structured RL

Youting Wang, Yuan Tang, Bowen Liu, Xuan Liu +1 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic-driven iterative refinement process for improving LLM-generated reward functions in sparse, structured reinforcement learning tasks, significantly boosting agent perf…

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cs.SEcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

Egor Skopin, Evgeny Kotelnikov

The paper demonstrates that using Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves small language models' functional correctness in code generation, particularly when combi…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng +1 more

SPADER is a novel reinforcement learning framework that addresses the challenges of Multi-Answer Question Answering by improving credit assignment and promoting diverse exploration during long-horizon…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

Rui Zhang, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu

CARE-RL introduces a framework combining protocol-aware reward generation and capability-aware optimization to effectively mitigate cross-domain conflicts in multi-domain reinforcement learning for LL…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DARTS: Distribution-Aware Active Rollout Trajectory Shaping for Accelerating LLM Reinforcement Learning

Yujie Wang, Siwei Chen, Longzan Luo, Xinyi Liu +3 more

The paper proposes DARTS, a distribution-aware active rollout trajectory shaping method that fundamentally accelerates LLM reinforcement learning by actively shaping the long-tail response distributio…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark

Yangyang Liu, Dong Yu, Pengyuan Liu

The paper demonstrates that explicit gender cues systematically affect LLM value trade-offs, causing decision flips that are often masked or misattributed by the models themselves.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

In-Context Reward Adaptation for Robust Preference Modeling

Zhenyu Sun, Zheng Xu, Ermin Wei

The paper proposes In-Context Reward Adaptation, a transformer-based framework that uses in-context learning and auxiliary signals (like human response time) to robustly model diverse and unseen human…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Beyond Trajectory Rewards: Step-level Credit Assignment for Agentic Search via Graph Modeling

Yuchen Liu, Yingjie Feng, Lixiong Qin, Jiasi Chen +4 more

The paper introduces Graph-Distance Contribution Reward (GDCR) and Step Advantage Policy Optimization (SAPO) to provide fine-grained, step-level credit assignment for agentic search by modeling world…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Configurable Reward Model for Balanced Safety Alignment

Zhengping Jiang, Mehran Khodabandeh, Akash Bharadwaj, Manik Bhandari +4 more

The paper introduces the Configurable Safety Reward Model (CSRM), a novel reward model that can be jointly optimized for calibrated safety compliance and reward modeling, significantly improving LLM s…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SMH-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Environment-Grounded Reasoning and Action in Smart Homes

Kuan Li, Shuo Zhang, Huacan Wang, Fangzhou Yu +11 more

The paper introduces SMH-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark built on a simulator to rigorously test LLM agents' ability to perform complex, environment-grounded reasoning and actions in realistic smart-…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

Yuecheng Li, Zeyu Song, Jing Yao, Chi Lu +2 more

Taiji is a novel LLM-as-Enhancer framework that optimizes recommender systems by addressing the challenges of generating high-quality reasoning data and balancing semantic and ID-based rewards.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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