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~ similar to 2605.28187· 19 results

cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

Krzysztof Żurawicki, Julia Farganus, Arkadiusz Gaweł, Mateusz Bystroński +1 more

The paper introduces PRAIB, a benchmark that demonstrates that LLM-generated peer reviews, while often verbose, systematically diverge from human norms by being less variable, positively biased, and f…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Effects of Varying LLM Access on Essay Writing Behavior

Julia Christenson, Karin de Langis, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Dongyeop Kang

The study found that constraining LLM access, rather than banning it, can preserve students' sense of authorship and encourage more strategic writing behaviors while still providing scaffolding benefi…

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cs.DLcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Verified Misguidance: Measuring Structural Citation Failures in Search-Augmented LLMs

Yongsik Seo, Wooseok Jeong, Eunyoung Kim, Hyeonseo Jang +1 more

The paper introduces CITETRACE, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework that systematically measures structural citation failures in search-augmented LLMs, revealing a pattern called Verified M…

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, often failing when the mis…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, failing particularly when…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Which Institutional Frameworks Do Chatbots Assume? Auditing Jurisdictional Defaults in Multilingual LLMs

Zhizhi Wang, Harini Suresh

This study finds that when users do not specify a jurisdiction, the language used in the prompt strongly biases the LLM's response toward a specific national legal framework (U.S. for English, China f…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

Gaurav Sahu, Laurent Charlin, Christopher Pal

The paper introduces a Deep Research pipeline that significantly improves literature search recall and demonstrates that human-curated citation lists are often unreliable and do not serve as a true gr…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

Aisha Najera, Alvin Moon, Vedant Srinivasan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan

The paper proposes an Interpretive Audit Pipeline to evaluate LLMs for public comment analysis, arguing that measuring inter-model disagreement is crucial because standard accuracy metrics fail to det…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Jialong Tang, Xiayu Cao +4 more

The paper introduces CultureForest, a new benchmark for evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating that models struggle to apply their cultural knowledge effectively in realist…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

Tom Lucas, Alessio Buscemi, Alfredo Capozucca, German Castignani +1 more

LLM-FACETS introduces an open-source, privacy-preserving framework designed to enable non-technical domain experts and compliance officers to audit and evaluate the transparency and accountability of…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li, Weihang Su +4 more

The paper introduces LongJudgeBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the reliability of LLM judges specifically for complex, long-form output evaluation, revealing significant instability gaps in…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

Jiaming Qu, Lucheng fu, Yibo Hu

The study finds that in multi-agent systems, peer agreement makes LLMs more susceptible to adopting misleading answers than to correcting genuinely wrong ones, suggesting a need for verification over…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AI for Monitoring and Classifying Data Used in Research Literature

Rafael Macalaba, Aivin V. Solatorio

The paper introduces a novel, scalable framework to monitor and classify dataset usage within research literature, addressing the current lack of infrastructure for tracking data citations.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Identifying High-Confidence Social Biases in LLMs for Trustworthy Conversational Tutoring Agents

Aitor Arronte Alvarez, Naiyi Xie Fincham

This study evaluates LLMs in conversational tutoring to identify high-confidence social biases, finding that state-of-the-art models are often overconfident in their incorrect assessments of stereotyp…

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