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~ similar to 2605.28969· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding

Yueshen Li, Hanyi Min, Vedant Das Swain, Koustuv Saha

The paper introduces the Tacit Understanding Index (TUX) to measure non-explicit alignment between humans and LLMs, finding that this alignment is significantly structured by individual person-level t…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Can Resolve Reference Compositionally, But It's Not Their Native Strength: The Case of the Personal Relation Task

Bart Evelo, Meaghan Fowlie, Denis Paperno

The paper investigates compositional abilities in LLMs and humans using the Personal Relation Task, finding that LLMs excel at the structured (Intensional) task while humans are better at the real-wor…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

A Persona-Based Evaluation Framework for Pluralistic Alignment in Generative AI

Atahan Karagoz

The paper proposes a persona-based evaluation framework that replaces monolithic AI benchmarks with structured cognitive profiles to capture diverse human perspectives, while also identifying the chal…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses

Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim

This paper systematically evaluates LLMs' ability to infer pragmatic meaning from non-verbal responses, finding that their accuracy significantly drops compared to verbal inputs.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents

Resham Joshi

Eywa is a provenance-grounded memory architecture for AI agents that separates source evidence from derived beliefs, significantly improving memory reliability and diagnosability across multiple evalu…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Beyond Isolated Behaviors: Hierarchical User Modeling for LLM Personalization

Liang Wang, Xinyi Mou, Xiaoyou Liu, Tiannan Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a hierarchical framework, PHF (Practice-Habitus-Field), inspired by Bourdieu's Theory of Practice, to improve LLM personalization by modeling user behaviors at three distinct levels…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It

Anna Gausen, Sarenne Wallbridge, Bessie O'Dell, Christopher Summerfield +1 more

RealityTest introduces a large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual benchmark using real-world human data to test how AI systems disclose their identity, finding that context and phrasing are more crit…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

Toru Takahashi

The paper proposes a Multi-Phase Inference Mechanism (MIM) to formalize how diverse world models arise, reframing alignment as making heterogeneous representations mutually processable rather than for…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Adaptive Interviewing for Persona Simulation in LLMs: Evidence-Grounded Reasoning Improves Decision Alignment

Ruoxi Su, Yuhan Liu, Jingyu Hu

The paper introduces an adaptive interview framework to gather rich persona context, demonstrating that LLMs improve decision alignment in moral dilemmas only when they selectively ground their decisi…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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