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~ similar to 2605.29237v1· 19 results

cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

SRTJ: Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free LLM Jailbreaking

Jindong Li, Ying Liu, Yali Fu, Jinjing Zhu +3 more

The paper proposes SRTJ, a Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free Jailbreak framework that systematically discovers and refines attack strategies using rule composition and feedback to achieve robust…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Persona Attack: Incremental Memory Injection Jailbreak Attack against Large Language Models

Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee

The paper introduces Persona Attack, a novel memory injection jailbreak method that demonstrates that accumulating instructions in the model's context window can override internal safety alignments, a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Persona Attack: Incremental Memory Injection Jailbreak Attack against Large Language Models

Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee

The paper introduces Persona Attack, a novel memory injection jailbreak method that demonstrates how accumulating instructions in the model's context window can override internal safety alignments, ac…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

Quantifying LLM Safety Degradation Under Repeated Attacks Using Survival Analysis

Zvi Topol

The paper introduces a novel survival analysis framework to quantify how LLM safety degrades over repeated adversarial attacks, revealing distinct vulnerability profiles among tested models.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

Mitigating Many-shot Jailbreak Attacks with One Single Demonstration

Kejia Chen, Jiawen Zhang, Boheng Li, Pengcheng Li +5 more

The paper proposes mitigating the progressive degradation of safety in language models caused by many-shot jailbreak attacks by appending a single, fixed safety demonstration at inference time.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Black-box, Adaptive, Efficient, Transferable, Harmful, Applicable... Attacks Are All You Need to Break LLMs

Vincent Limbach, Jonas Dornbusch, David Lüdke, Stephan Günnemann +1 more

The paper introduces Indirect Harm Optimization (IHO), a novel black-box, adaptive, and efficient attack method that significantly improves jailbreak success rates against LLMs, aiming to provide a st…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 23, 2026

Steering Beyond the Support: Adversarial Training on Unsupervised Jailbroken Activation Simulation

Luoyu Chen, Weiqi Wang, Zhiyi Tian, Chenhan Zhang +4 more

The paper proposes an unsupervised bi-level adversarial training framework to enhance LLM safety steering, achieving strong zero-shot defense against unseen and evolving jailbreak prompts.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

The Great Pretender: A Stochasticity Problem in LLM Jailbreak

Jean-Philippe Monteuuis, Cong Chen, Jonathan Petit

The paper argues that the standard Attack Success Rate (ASR) metric for LLM jailbreaks is unstable and systematically inflated, proposing new frameworks to account for stochasticity in both evaluation…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses

Kemal Derya, Berk Sunar

The paper introduces a new adaptive jailbreak attack (JB-GCG) that successfully bypasses the state-of-the-art JBShield defense, and proposes a more robust defense (RTV) based on multi-layer representa…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety

Samee Arif, Naihao Deng, Zhijing Jin, Rada Mihalcea

The paper introduces Incremental Completion Decomposition (ICD), a novel jailbreak strategy that successfully bypasses LLM safety mechanisms by eliciting malicious content through a sequence of single…

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Task-Aware Adaptive Self-Evolving Agentic Jailbreaking

Churui Zeng, Weiwei Qi, Kedong Xiu, Tianhang Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes TRACE, a novel agentic jailbreaking framework that successfully bypasses safety mechanisms of advanced LLM agents by decomposing malicious tasks and disguising harmful subtasks with…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 20, 2026

Evolving Jailbreaks: Automated Multi-Objective Long-Tail Attacks on Large Language Models

Wenjing Hong, Zhonghua Rong, Li Wang, Feng Chang +4 more

The paper introduces EvoJail, an automated multi-objective evolutionary framework that systematically discovers diverse and effective long-tail jailbreak attacks against LLMs by optimizing for attack…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

Membrane: A Self-Evolving Contrastive Safety Memory for LLM Agent Defense

Minseok Choi, Seungbin Yang, Dongjin Kim, Subin Kim +4 more

Membrane introduces a self-evolving guardrail using Contrastive Safety Memory (CSM) that generalizes across topical jailbreak variants, achieving superior safety performance while minimizing benign re…

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