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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

Annabella Sánchez-Guzmán, Lukas Eberhard, Denis Helic, Lisette Espín-Noboa

The paper proposes a comprehensive benchmark to systematically audit how varying persona prompts and model choices affect the technical quality and social representativeness of scholar recommendations…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Adaptive Interviewing for Persona Simulation in LLMs: Evidence-Grounded Reasoning Improves Decision Alignment

Ruoxi Su, Yuhan Liu, Jingyu Hu

The paper introduces an adaptive interview framework to gather rich persona context, demonstrating that LLMs improve decision alignment in moral dilemmas only when they selectively ground their decisi…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

Daniel Arnould, Rashad Aziz, Zixuan Kang, Tanav Changal +4 more

CA-BED is a novel framework that improves LLM performance in interactive question-answering by integrating Bayesian Experimental Design to strategically select questions that maximize information gain…

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

Danielle S. Fox, Brenda L. Robles, Elizabeth DiPietro Brovey, Christian D. Schunn

This study investigated the stability and prompt-responsiveness of AI tools in classifying the cognitive demand of math tasks, finding that few-shot prompting was a more reliable performance booster t…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles

Drishti Goel, Agam Goyal, Veda Duddu, Olivia Pal +7 more

This study demonstrates that an LLM's assigned support role (e.g., Inform, Coach, Relate) significantly alters its safety profile and the types of risks it presents when assisting users in complex car…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

F. Carichon, S. Sharma, M. Girard, R. Rampa +1 more

The paper introduces IDEAFix, a systematic evaluation framework designed to analyze how structured prompting and task design influence the divergent thinking and originality of idea generation in LLMs…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

Jiaming Qu, Lucheng fu, Yibo Hu

The study finds that in multi-agent systems, peer agreement makes LLMs more susceptible to adopting misleading answers than to correcting genuinely wrong ones, suggesting a need for verification over…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

What Am I Missing? Question-Answering as Hidden State Probing

Chu Fei Luo, Samuel Dahan, Xiaodan Zhu

The paper proposes using question-asking as an inference-time intervention to probe a language model's hidden state, finding that the self-diagnosis process provides a predictive signal for final corr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ChildEval: When large language models meet children's personalities

Yanyan Luo, Xue Han, Chunxu Zhao, Ruiqiao Bai +4 more

The paper introduces ChildEval, a large-scale benchmark designed to systematically evaluate how well large language models can infer and follow complex, child-specific preferences during long-context…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

On Wednesdays, We Ask Questions: Optimizing "Active Listening" in Automated Legal Triage and Referral

Quinten Steenhuis, Jacqueline Harvey

The paper evaluates an automated legal triage system (FETCH) that uses follow-up questions, demonstrating that while low-cost LLMs are effective for classification, generating high-quality questions r…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

Jiwon Kim, Maya Ajit, Sherry Gong, Soorya Ram Shimgekar +3 more

The paper introduces LLUMI, an open-source framework that improves LLM writing assistance for mental health support using community feedback, demonstrating comparable performance to proprietary models…

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