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~ similar to 2605.29543· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Attribution-Driven Explainable Intrusion Detection with Encoder-Based Large Language Models

Umesh Biswas, Shafqat Hasan, Syed Mohammed Farhan, Nisha Pillai +1 more

This paper introduces an attribution-driven analysis of encoder-based Large Language Models (LLMs) for network intrusion detection, demonstrating that the models make decisions based on meaningful tra…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 30, 2026

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim

The paper proposes an end-to-end LLM framework that automates SOC operations by integrating ensemble-based threat detection, syntax-constrained query generation, and evidence-grounded incident resolut…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

SOCpilot: Verifying Policy Compliance for LLM-Assisted Incident Response

Sidnei Barbieri, Leonardo Vaz de Meneses, Ágney Lopes Roth Ferraz, Lourenço Alves Pereira Júnior

SOCpilot is a system that verifies the compliance of LLM-drafted incident response plans against mandatory policies and required procedural steps, significantly improving the reliability of AI-assiste…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

Large Language Models as Explainable Cyberattack Detectors for Energy Industrial Control Systems

Weiyi Kong, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Amr Youssef, Deepa Kundur

This paper demonstrates that an off-the-shelf Large Language Model (LLM) can function as a high-performing, explainable, human-in-the-loop layer for detecting cyberattacks in Industrial Control System…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

Content-Aware Attack Detection in LLM Agent Tool-Call Traffic: An Empirical Study of Features, Architectures, and Evaluation Protocols

Sultan Zavrak

The paper proposes a graph-based framework for detecting attacks in LLM agent tool-call traffic, finding that content-level embeddings are crucial for high accuracy and that tree ensembles on these em…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

SafetyDrift: Predicting When AI Agents Cross the Line Before They Actually Do

Aditya Dhodapkar, Farhaan Pishori

The paper introduces SafetyDrift, a predictive model that forecasts when AI agents will violate safety protocols by analyzing the cumulative risk across sequences of individually safe actions.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MMRecentApr 9, 2026

Multimodal Reasoning with LLM for Encrypted Traffic Interpretation: A Benchmark

Longgang Zhang, Xiaowei Fu, Fuxiang Huang, Lei Zhang

The paper introduces a new benchmark (BGTD) and a multimodal framework (mmTraffic) that enables explainable, evidence-grounded interpretation of encrypted network traffic using LLMs.

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cs.CRcs.LGquant-phRecentMay 19, 2026

Quantum Machine Learning for Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Leakage-Free Evaluation with Proxy-Audited Feature Sets

Carlos A. Durán Paredes, Javier E. León Calderón, Nicolás Sánchez Perea, Germán Darío Díaz +1 more

The paper evaluates quantum machine learning for detecting anomalies in UAVs using a rigorous, leakage-free methodology, showing that a hybrid XGBoost + Data Reuploading classifier performs well, part…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

LAAF: Logic-layer Automated Attack Framework A Systematic Red-Teaming Methodology for LPCI Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Model Systems

Hammad Atta, Ken Huang, Kyriakos Rock Lambros, Yasir Mehmood +10 more

The paper introduces LAAF, a novel automated red-teaming framework, to systematically test and exploit Logic-layer Prompt Control Injection (LPCI) vulnerabilities in complex agentic LLM systems.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

FALAT: Tracing Failures in LLM Agent Trajectories via Dependency-Guided Search

Md Nakhla Rafi, Md Ahasanuzzaman, Dong Jae Kim, Zhijie Wang +1 more

FALAT is a diagnostic framework that treats failure attribution in complex LLM agent trajectories as a dependency-guided search problem, successfully identifying both the responsible agent and the dec…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

CyberCertBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cybersecurity Certification Knowledge

Gustav Keppler, Ghada Elbez, Veit Hagenmeyer

The paper introduces CyberCertBench, a new benchmark suite for evaluating LLMs against industry cybersecurity certifications, finding that while frontier models perform well on general knowledge, thei…

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cs.CRcs.FLRecentApr 4, 2026

From High-Level Types to Low-Level Monitors: Synthesizing Verified Runtime Checkers for MAVLink

Arthur Amorim, Paul Gazzillo, Max Taylor, Lance Joneckis

The paper introduces Platum, a novel framework that synthesizes verified, low-latency runtime monitors for MAVLink protocols, enabling robust enforcement of contextual message validity on resource-con…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 6, 2026

Strengthening Human-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Integrity in LLMs via a Structured Prompt Framework

Jiling Zhou, Aisvarya Adeseye, Seppo Virtanen, Antti Hakkala +1 more

The paper proposes a structured prompt engineering framework to enhance the integrity and reliability of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating significant improvements in security-se…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

A Structured Benchmark for Text-Guided Anomaly Detection: When Language Stops Conditioning the Decision

Stefano Samele, Eugenio Lomurno, Teodora Jovanovic, Sanjay Shivakumar Manohar +2 more

The paper introduces a structured benchmark (TGAD) showing that current text-guided anomaly detection models often overstate their language conditioning, as performance significantly degrades when the…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 27, 2026

CAN-QA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Reasoning over In-Vehicle CAN Traffic

Jing Chen, Abhijay Deevi, Onat Gungor, Tajana Rosing

The paper introduces CAN-QA, a novel question-answering benchmark that reformulates CAN traffic analysis from a classification task to a reasoning task, demonstrating that current LLMs struggle with c…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

AICCE: AI Driven Compliance Checker Engine

Mohammad Wali Ur Rahman, Martin Manuel Lopez, Lamia Tasnim Mim, Carter Farthing +3 more

The paper introduces AICCE, an AI-driven engine that uses generative systems and dual-architecture reasoning to accurately verify IPv6 compliance, overcoming the limitations of traditional rule-based…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training

Muxing Li, Zesheng Ye, Sharon Li, Feng Liu

The paper introduces Synthesis Data Reversion (SDR), a method that infers the data laundering transformation used in LLM training and synthesizes queries to restore the detection signals lost when pro…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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