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~ similar to 2605.29653· 20 results

cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MMG2Skill: Can Agents Distill In-the-Wild Guides into Self-Evolving Skills?

Xinyu Che, Junqi Xiong, Yunfei Ge, Xinping Lei +9 more

The paper introduces MMG2Skill, a closed-loop framework that converts noisy, human-oriented web guides into editable, executable skills, significantly improving agent performance across diverse tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MINDGAMES: A Live Arena for Evaluating Social and Strategic Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

Kevin Wang, Anna Thöni, Benjamin Kempinski, Bobby Cheng +49 more

The paper introduces Mindgames, a comprehensive multi-game arena for evaluating LLM agents' sustained social and strategic reasoning, demonstrating that current evaluations are limited by structural s…

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cs.AIcs.GTRecentMay 28, 2026

PokerSkill: LLMs Can Play Expert-Level Poker without Training or Solvers

Boning Li, Baoxiang Wang, Longbo Huang

The paper introduces PokerSkill, a novel framework that successfully enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to play expert-level poker by grounding their choices using human-designed, rule-based poker s…

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cs.CLcs.CERecentMay 27, 2026

FinBoardBench: Benchmarking Dynamic Wealth Management and Strategic Financial Reasoning of LLMs via Board Game Simulations

Xuesi Hu, Peng Wang, Jinpeng Miao, Xilin Tao +6 more

The paper introduces FinBoardBench, a novel evaluation suite using financial board games to demonstrate that current LLMs, despite strong static reasoning, fail at complex, dynamic wealth management a…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Zhezheng Hao, Tianfu Wang, Huanshuo Dong, Ziyan Liu +6 more

The paper proposes Meta-Team, an experience-driven framework that enables multi-agent systems (MAS) to collaboratively self-evolve by transforming complex execution experiences into reusable improveme…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

Mingju Chen, Can Lv, Guibin Zhang, Heng Chang +1 more

HarnessForge introduces a meta-adaptive framework that jointly evolves the execution structure (harness) and the reasoning policy of LLM agents, significantly improving overall system performance acro…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

GUI Agents for Continual Game Generation

Yixu Huang, Bo Li, Na Li, Zhe Wang +7 more

The paper proposes using GUI agents, both as objective evaluators and subjective playtesters, to significantly improve the generation of playable games from prompts, demonstrating a 66.8% rubric pass-…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

Danqing Wang, Akshay Sivaraman, Lei Li

The paper introduces CRAB-Bench and RUSE, a rigorous evaluation framework that tests LLM agents on complex, interdependent tasks with realistic human user interactions, revealing significant performan…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.GTRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension

Francisco León Zúñiga Bolívar

The study extends cooperative bias testing across diverse, next-generation LLMs, finding that provider identity is a stronger predictor of cooperative equilibrium than model generation, and that noise…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence

Yuyan Bu, Haowei Li, Qirui Zheng, Bowen Dong +6 more

The paper introduces SPADE-Bench, a new benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate 'agent deception'—the divergence between an agent's reported plan and its actual executed actions—which is a critical…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Skill or Skip? Learning Selective Skill Invocation in Agentic Tasks via Dual-Granularity Preference Learning

Chishui Chen, Jiaye Lin, Te Sun, Junxi Wang +5 more

SelSkill introduces a dual-granularity preference learning framework that treats skill use as a 'skill-or-skip' decision, significantly improving agent performance and execution precision in complex a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Harness Updating Is Not Harness Benefit: Disentangling Evolution Capabilities in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

Minhua Lin, Juncheng Wu, Zijun Wang, Zhan Shi +13 more

The paper distinguishes between a model's ability to generate useful updates for external agent components (harness-updating) and its ability to benefit from those updates (harness-benefit), finding t…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Construct Practical Agentic Systems

Aditya Kumar, Zhihan Lei, Jerry Yan, Joshua W. Momo +5 more

The paper proposes a modular agent framework and novel learning methods to design and optimize practical, cost-effective, and controllable LLM-based agentic systems.

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu +5 more

ReSkill is an RL-in-the-loop framework that reconciles skill creation and policy optimization by automatically creating, testing, and refining modular skills alongside the agent's policy learning, lea…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

HERO'S JOURNEY: Testing Complex Rule Induction with Text Games

Anshun Asher Zheng, Kanishka Misra, David I. Beaver, Junyi Jessy Li

The paper introduces HERO'S JOURNEY, a benchmark for testing complex rule induction in text games, finding that while LLMs show limited rule induction ability, procedural tasks remain a significant ch…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Doing What They Say, Not What They Reason: Locating the Faithfulness Gap in LLM Agents

Yufeng Wang

This paper investigates the 'faithfulness gap' in LLM agents—the discrepancy between stated reasoning and actual action—by decomposing it into two opposing steps: reasoning-to-conclusion and conclusio…

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