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~ similar to 2605.31250· 16 results

cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning

Mario Casado-Diez, Alejandro Dopico-Castro, Verónica Bolón-Canedo, Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

The paper proposes FedSAP, a framework that stabilizes federated prototype learning by delaying global alignment and enforcing inter-class structure, significantly improving representation quality und…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

Shentong Mo, Sukmin Yun

The paper proposes VRPO, a reinforcement learning-based optimization strategy that replaces static alignment losses in diffusion models, significantly improving both convergence and image fidelity.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 30, 2026

Logit Distillation on Manifolds: Mapping by Learning

Yiru Yang, Junling Wang, Nishant Kumar Singh, Luohong Wu +1 more

The paper proposes a novel layer and point-wise projection mapping combined with LoRA injection to efficiently distill knowledge from a large teacher model to a small student model, significantly impr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

Leitao Yuan, Qinghua Mao, Daizong Liu, Kun Wang +4 more

The paper proposes FRA-Attack, a frequency-domain regularization method, to significantly improve the transferability of adversarial attacks against closed-source Multimodal Large Language Models (MLL…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

STaR-KV: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Re-weighting for KV Cache Compression in GUI Vision-Language Models

Yuhang Han, Wenzheng Yang, Yujie Chen, Xiangqi Jin +3 more

STaR-KV introduces a novel, training-free KV cache compression framework that adaptively re-weights token importance across spatial, temporal, and distributional axes, significantly reducing GPU memor…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

You Snooze, You Lose: Automatic Safety Alignment Restoration through Neural Weight Translation

Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera, Stjepan Picek +1 more

The paper introduces NeWTral, a framework that restores safety alignment to specialized LLM adapters without sacrificing their domain-specific knowledge, achieving a significant reduction in attack su…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Partha Pratim Saha, Samarth Raina, Mayur Parvatikar, Amit Dhanda +3 more

The paper introduces MENTIS, a geometry-first framework that measures how preference alignment structurally changes the internal computations of language models, finding that these changes are selecti…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Variational Adapter for Cross-modal Similarity Representation

WenZhang Wei, Zhipeng Gui, Dehua Peng, Tiandi Ye +1 more

The paper proposes a Variational Adapter (VACSR) to improve cross-modal similarity representation by treating fine-grained image-text matching as a variational inference problem, thereby mitigating th…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

Matvei Shelukhan, Timur Mamedov, Aleksandr Chukhrov, Karina Kvanchiani

The paper identifies a fundamental mismatch between standard pairwise ranking metrics (like AP and FPR-95) and the true assignment objective in multi-view object association, proposing a Sinkhorn-base…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Semantic Optimal Transport for Sparse Autoencoder Feature Matching and Circuit Compression

Tue M. Cao, Nguyen Do, My T. Thai

The paper introduces a distributional framework using Wasserstein distance to unify the semantic comparison of sparse autoencoder features across different layers and to automatically compress large f…

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cs.AIcs.DBcs.IRRecentMay 29, 2026

Vector Linking via Cross-Model Local Isometric Consistency

Ziying Chen, Yang Cao, He Sun, Beining Yang +1 more

The paper proposes a novel geometric embedding hashing method to recover object correspondences (vector links) between two embedding clouds generated by different black-box encoders using only a small…

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