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~ similar to 2605.31455· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Drift Q-Learning

Anas Houssaini, Mohamad H. Danesh, Amin Abyaneh, Scott Fujimoto +2 more

DriftQL introduces a novel, efficient offline RL method that combines a drift-based behavioral regularizer with critic-driven policy improvement, achieving state-of-the-art performance while maintaini…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

The Flip Side of RLHF: On-Policy Feedback for Reward Model Self-Supervised Improvement

Xiaobo Wang, Tong Wu, Min Tang, Jiaqi Li +2 more

The paper introduces SAVE, a framework that uses on-policy feedback and the value function to self-supervise and improve reward models, significantly enhancing RLHF performance across multiple benchma…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

Jinhe Bi, Aniri, Minglai Yang, Xingcheng Zhou +8 more

EchoRL proposes a lightweight module to exploit valuable learning signals from advantage-degenerated rollouts in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), significantly improving LLM post…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Return-to-Go Is More Than a Number: Q-Guided Alignment for Return-Conditioned Supervised Learning

Yuxiao Yang, Weitong Zhang

The paper introduces Q-ALIGN DT, a novel framework that improves conditioned sequence models by enforcing alignment between the input return-to-go (RTG) signal and the output policy's expected Q-value…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

In-Context Reward Adaptation for Robust Preference Modeling

Zhenyu Sun, Zheng Xu, Ermin Wei

The paper proposes In-Context Reward Adaptation, a transformer-based framework that uses in-context learning and auxiliary signals (like human response time) to robustly model diverse and unseen human…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PR2: Predictive Routing Replay for MoE-Based LLM Reinforcement Learning

Daize Dong, Junlin Chen, Haolong Jia, Jiawei Wu +8 more

The paper proposes Predictive Routing Replay (PR2) to stabilize reinforcement learning on Mixture of Experts (MoE) LLMs by predicting and incorporating short-horizon router evolution during training a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Repurposing Adversarial Perturbations for Continual Learning: From Defense to Active Alignment

Ran Liu, Min Yu, Mingqi Liu, Jianguo Jiang +6 more

The paper introduces AdvCL, a framework that repurposes adversarial perturbations as a geometric control signal to stabilize continual learning in large language models, significantly reducing forgett…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

GDSD: Reinforcement Learning as Guided Denoiser Self-Distillation for Diffusion Language Models

Xiaohang Tang, Keyue Jiang, Che Liu, Qifang Zhao +3 more

The paper proposes Guided Denoiser Self-Distillation (GDSD), a novel method that bypasses the use of likelihood surrogates (like ELBO) in RL for diffusion language models, achieving state-of-the-art p…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

NaRA: Noise-Aware LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Diffusion LLMs

Shuaidi Wang, Zhan Zhuang, Ruping Huang, Yu Zhang

The paper introduces NaRA, a noise-aware LoRA technique that dynamically adapts fine-tuning parameters based on the noise level during diffusion, significantly improving the performance of Diffusion L…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

Yixiu Mao, Yun Qu, Qi Wang, Heming Zou +1 more

The paper introduces Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization (POPO), a novel framework that efficiently accelerates RL finetuning for LLM reasoning by leveraging effective off-policy training batche…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization

Tianlong Nan, Xiaopeng Li, Christian Kroer, Tianyi Lin

The paper proposes a novel, explicitly exploratory iterative Nash Learning from Human Feedback (NLHF) algorithm that achieves strong regret bounds for optimizing LLMs based on complex, non-scalar huma…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

FLARE: Diffusion for Hybrid Language Model

Yuchen Zhu, Jing Shi, Chongjian Ge, Hao Tan +8 more

FLARE is a systematic conversion framework that enables a single checkpoint to support both autoregressive (AR) and diffusion-style parallel decoding for hybrid-attention large language models, achiev…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Consolidating Rewarded Perturbations for LLM Post-Training

Zheyu Zhang, Shuo Yang, Gjergji Kasneci

The paper introduces CoRP, a gradient-free operator that consolidates the benefits of ensemble-based post-training methods into a single, deployable model update, significantly improving performance w…

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