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~ similar to 2606.00150· 19 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Persona Attack: Incremental Memory Injection Jailbreak Attack against Large Language Models

Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee

The paper introduces Persona Attack, a novel memory injection jailbreak method that demonstrates that accumulating instructions in the model's context window can override internal safety alignments, a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolving Skill-Structured Attack Memory Enhances LLM Jailbreaking

Junke Zhang, Jianwei Wang, Sishuo Chen, Yizhang He +2 more

The paper proposes MemoAttack, a memory-driven black-box jailbreak framework that systematically models, evolves, and selects attack experiences to significantly enhance LLM jailbreaking success rates…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

SoK: Robustness in Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Feiyue Xu, Hongsheng Hu, Chaoxiang He, Sheng Hang +8 more

This paper introduces Security Cube, a comprehensive, multi-dimensional framework for evaluating LLM robustness against jailbreak attacks, providing a systematic taxonomy and benchmark analysis of exi…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

SRTJ: Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free LLM Jailbreaking

Jindong Li, Ying Liu, Yali Fu, Jinjing Zhu +3 more

The paper proposes SRTJ, a Self-Evolving Rule-Driven Training-Free Jailbreak framework that systematically discovers and refines attack strategies using rule composition and feedback to achieve robust…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

Mitigating Many-shot Jailbreak Attacks with One Single Demonstration

Kejia Chen, Jiawen Zhang, Boheng Li, Pengcheng Li +5 more

The paper proposes mitigating the progressive degradation of safety in language models caused by many-shot jailbreak attacks by appending a single, fixed safety demonstration at inference time.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection

Zheng Lin, Zhenxing Niu, Haoxuan Ji, Yuzhe Huang +1 more

The paper introduces an embedding disruption method to re-activate and strengthen built-in safeguards within LLMs, effectively detecting and defending against sophisticated jailbreak attacks.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Audio Jailbreaks in Large Audio-Language Models: Taxonomy, Attack-Defense Analysis, and Cost-Aware Evaluation

Bo-Han Feng, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chien-Feng Liu, You-Hsuan Chang +1 more

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and controlled empirical evaluation of jailbreak attacks and defenses for Large Audio Language Models (LALMs), demonstrating that safety evaluation must consider…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

Transient Turn Injection: Exposing Stateless Multi-Turn Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Naheed Rayhan, Sohely Jahan

The paper introduces Transient Turn Injection (TTI), a novel multi-turn attack technique that exploits stateless moderation in LLMs by distributing adversarial intent across isolated interactions, rev…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

Quantifying LLM Safety Degradation Under Repeated Attacks Using Survival Analysis

Zvi Topol

The paper introduces a novel survival analysis framework to quantify how LLM safety degrades over repeated adversarial attacks, revealing distinct vulnerability profiles among tested models.

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety

Samee Arif, Naihao Deng, Zhijing Jin, Rada Mihalcea

The paper introduces Incremental Completion Decomposition (ICD), a novel jailbreak strategy that successfully bypasses LLM safety mechanisms by eliciting malicious content through a sequence of single…

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cs.CRcs.SDRecentMay 18, 2026

Acoustic Interference: A New Paradigm Weaponizing Acoustic Latent Semantic for Universal Jailbreak against Large Audio Language Models

Yanyun Wang, Yu Huang, Zi Liang, Xixin Wu +1 more

The paper introduces Acoustic Interference Attack (AIA), a novel jailbreak method that bypasses Large Audio Language Model (LALM) safety alignments by manipulating the underlying acoustic latent seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

Hongyu Cai, Arjun Arunasalam, Yiming Liang, Antonio Bianchi +1 more

The paper proposes a novel pre-model safeguard that uses small draft models (SLMs) to predict the safety of prompts, significantly reducing false-negative rates while maintaining low computational ove…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 28, 2026

GUARD-SLM: Token Activation-Based Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks for Small Language Models

Md Jueal Mia, Joaquin Molto, Yanzhao Wu, M. Hadi Amini

The paper proposes GUARD-SLM, a token activation-based defense mechanism, to enhance the robustness of Small Language Models (SLMs) against various jailbreak attacks by analyzing and filtering malicio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 18, 2026

SafeDream: Safety World Model for Proactive Early Jailbreak Detection

Bo Yan, Weikai Lin, Yada Zhu, Song Wang

SAFEDREAM introduces a lightweight, external world-model framework that proactively detects multi-turn jailbreak attacks by modeling cumulative safety erosion and predicting early failure points.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 11, 2026

Jailbreaking the Matrix: Nullspace Steering for Controlled Model Subversion

Vishal Pramanik, Maisha Maliha, Susmit Jha, Sumit Kumar Jha

The paper introduces Head-Masked Nullspace Steering (HMNS), a novel geometry-aware attack method that achieves state-of-the-art jailbreak success rates by manipulating the internal attention mechanism…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 11, 2026

LITMUS: Benchmarking Behavioral Jailbreaks of LLM Agents in Real OS Environments

Chiyu Zhang, Huiqin Yang, Bendong Jiang, Xiaolei Zhang +7 more

The paper introduces LITMUS, a novel benchmark that rigorously tests LLM agents for dangerous, physical-layer behavioral jailbreaks in real OS environments, revealing that current agents frequently ex…

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