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~ similar to 2606.00451· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

Yibin Zhao, Fangxin Shang, Dingrui Yang, Yuqi Wang

The paper introduces Semantic Triplet Restoration (STR), a novel protocol that converts complex table structures into atomic semantic triplets, improving table question answering by providing explicit…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models

Keyue Qiu, Yixin Wu, Lihao Wang, Yawen Ouyang +18 more

The paper introduces AMix-2, a novel protein-text foundation model that unifies protein understanding and sequence design by embedding both modalities in a shared token space, achieving state-of-the-a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

Nishal Thomas, Noel Thomas

The paper introduces FormInv, a measurement protocol that reveals significant semantic inconsistencies in existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks, showing that standard accuracy metrics fail to cap…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

HypothesisMed: Inference-Time Answer Fusion and Structured Hypothesis-Space Reporting for Biomedical Question Answering

Md Motaleb Hossen Manik, Ge Wang

HypothesisMed introduces an inference-time pipeline for biomedical question answering that improves model reliability and structured output generation by fusing multiple model outputs and diagnosing t…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces CORE, a contrastive evidence organization method, which significantly improves the accuracy of LLM-based predictions of gene expression changes following cellular perturbations by…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

FuzzPilot: Plateau-Triggered Recipe Validation for Structured Text Fuzzing

Zhiyi Yao

FuzzPilot is a controller for AFL++ that validates candidate mutation recipes by running short micro-campaigns, demonstrating a mechanism to manage fuzzing plateaus, though initial results on a satura…

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cs.SEcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Scaffold, Not Vocabulary? A Controlled, Two-Tier, Pre-Registered Study of a Popperian Code-Generation Skill

Mehmet Iscan

This paper investigates whether the gains from using a Popperian falsificationist prompt skill in large language models are due to the skill's content or its structure.

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cs.SEcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Scaffold, Not Vocabulary? A Controlled, Two-Tier, Pre-Registered Study of a Popperian Code-Generation Skill

Mehmet Iscan

This paper investigates whether the gains from using a Popperian falsificationist prompt skill in large language models are due to the skill's content or its structure.

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Code-QA-Bench: Separating Code Reasoning from Documentation Memorization in Repository-Level QA

Jun Zhang, JianYing Qu, Hanwen Du, Zhongkai Sun +2 more

The paper introduces Code-QA-Bench, a novel framework that rigorously separates genuine code reasoning from mere documentation memorization in repository-level code understanding benchmarks.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

Kaihui Cheng, Zhiqiang Cai, Wenkai Xiang, Zhihang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces a history-dependent bias to generative protein emulators, significantly improving the exploration of rare and diverse protein states compared to standard emulators.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang +2 more

The paper demonstrates that using raw source text for fine-tuning LLMs on vulnerability detection causes high false-positive rates by memorizing surface-level syntax, a problem mitigated by using Abst…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DeSQ: Decomposition-based SPARQL Query Generation

Papa Abdou Karim Karou Diallo, Aditya Sharma, Neshat Elhami Fard, Amal Zouaq

DeSQ is a novel, KB-agnostic framework that improves Knowledge Base Question Answering by decomposing complex questions into atomic constraints and generating structured SPARQL queries, achieving supe…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

BioRefusalAudit: Auditing Biosecurity Refusal Depth Using General and Domain-Fine-Tuned Sparse Autoencoders

Caleb DeLeeuw

The paper introduces BioRefusalAudit, a method that audits the structural soundness of language model biosecurity refusals, finding that refusal behavior is highly unstable, often collapsing under min…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

BioRefusalAudit: Auditing Biosecurity Refusal Depth Using General and Domain-Fine-Tuned Sparse Autoencoders

Caleb DeLeeuw

The paper audits the structural soundness of LLM biosecurity refusals, finding that refusal behavior is highly unstable, often collapsing under minor prompt changes, and may track legal salience rathe…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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