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~ similar to 2606.00860· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

A Persona-Based Evaluation Framework for Pluralistic Alignment in Generative AI

Atahan Karagoz

The paper proposes a persona-based evaluation framework that replaces monolithic AI benchmarks with structured cognitive profiles to capture diverse human perspectives, while also identifying the chal…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

Yuming, Huang, Yao Liu, Lei Wang +1 more

The paper introduces a 'replication-first' paradigm for LLM behavioral benchmarking, demonstrating that this rigorous approach uncovers significant, non-obvious performance drops between successive mo…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress

Andrew Aquilina, Chetna Nihalani, Vasudha Varadarajan, Nathan S. Fishbein +2 more

The paper finds that while LLMs can detect distress regardless of delusional framing, they significantly fail to intervene safely when distress is intertwined with delusion, suggesting a critical reco…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It

Anna Gausen, Sarenne Wallbridge, Bessie O'Dell, Christopher Summerfield +1 more

RealityTest introduces a large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual benchmark using real-world human data to test how AI systems disclose their identity, finding that context and phrasing are more crit…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Generative AI and Digital Ecosystem Resilience: A Proactive Lifecycle-Based Survey

Jonghyun Chung, Rishabh Chaddha, Sanket Badhe, Debanshu Das +2 more

This survey proposes a proactive, lifecycle-based framework, utilizing the C5 Interaction Model, to detect emerging adversarial synthetic narratives generated by GenAI, moving beyond traditional react…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Generative AI and Digital Ecosystem Resilience: A Proactive Lifecycle-Based Survey

Jonghyun Chung, Rishabh Chaddha, Sanket Badhe, Debanshu Das +2 more

This survey proposes a proactive, lifecycle-based framework, utilizing the C5 Interaction Model, to detect emerging adversarial synthetic narratives generated by Generative AI, moving beyond tradition…

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cs.CRcs.HCRecentMay 23, 2026

Routing Cybersecurity Awareness Training by FFM Personality Trait: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation

Glory Okwata, Mohammad A. Razzaque

This study evaluated a personality-conditional cybersecurity training system, TailoredSec, finding that routing content based on a user's Five-Factor Model (FFM) trait significantly improved post-trai…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

Swastik Roy, Rajkumar Pujari, Tharindu Kumarage, Charith Peris +4 more

PReMISE introduces a framework to audit and improve the quality of rubrics used to guide LLM judges, demonstrating that it can significantly increase judge accuracy and reduce the exploitability of re…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment

Davi Bastos Costa, Renato Vicente

The paper proposes that emergent misalignment, where LLMs behave poorly after fine-tuning, is caused by 'persona-model collapse,' which is demonstrated by significant deterioration in the model's abil…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP): Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Enhanced Adversarial Prompt Discovery

Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Douglas Leith

The paper introduces Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), a novel framework that significantly enhances the discovery of jailbreaks by conditioning adversarial search on multiple attacker…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

Sachin Kumar

This paper systematically diagnoses the failure modes of linear deception probes in LLMs, finding that while single-direction probes are insufficient, multi-dimensional probes can recover robust detec…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users

Wuqiang Zheng, Chengbing Wang, Yilin Yang, Junyi Cheng +5 more

This paper introduces personalized empathy, a capability for LLMs to adapt empathetic strategies based on individual user history, and proposes PereGRM, a reward modeling framework that significantly…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting: Multi-Identity Red-Teaming for Adversarial Discovery and Mitigation

Cristian Morasso, Anisa Halimi, Muhammad Zaid Hameed, Douglas Leith

The paper introduces Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP), a method that significantly improves LLM red-teaming by simulating diverse attacker personas, leading to the discovery of more co…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Tracking the Behavioral Trajectories of Adapting Agents

Jonah Leshin, Manish Shah, Ian Timmis

The paper introduces a framework to quantitatively measure evolving agent behaviors (traits) by analyzing changes in their configuration text files, achieving high accuracy in classifying behavioral s…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Anchoring LLM Gender Bias to Human Baselines: A Cross-Lingual Audit

Jiwoo Choi, Seonwoo Ahn, Tongxin Zhang, Seohyon Jung

The paper audits six LLMs across four languages, finding that their gender stereotyping is significantly wider than human baselines and that cross-lingual translation fundamentally alters the nature o…

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