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~ similar to 2606.01444· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle

Weitong Qian, Beicheng Xu, Zhongao Xie, Bowen Fan +15 more

AutoSci is a memory-centric agentic system designed to automate the entire scientific research lifecycle by integrating structured memory, multi-stage execution, and continuous self-improvement.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Need Semantic Metadata? A Comparative Study in Agentic Data Retrieval

Shiyu Chen, Tarfah Alrashed, Alon Halevy, Natasha Noy

The study compares agentic data retrieval using unstructured web data versus structured, semantically-annotated datasets, concluding that semantic metadata remains essential for high-precision, reliab…

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physics.soc-phcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

Civilizational Metamaterials: Engineering Coordination Under Capability Gradients and Structural Turbulence

David Orban

The paper proposes an engineering framework, inspired by metamaterials physics, to quantify institutional coordination and predict civilizational stability in the age of AI.

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cs.CERecentJun 1, 2026

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research

Shashwat Sourav, Tanjin. He, Maria K. Y. Chan, Anubhav Jain +1 more

The paper introduces 'Matter to Mechanism,' a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate AI co-scientists' ability to generate plausible, mechanism-grounded solution hypotheses for complex materi…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

Zongsheng Cao, Bihao Zhan, Jinxin Shi, Jiong Wang +21 more

This paper introduces Agents-K1, an end-to-end knowledge orchestration pipeline that converts raw documents into agent-native scientific knowledge graphs.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

MOSAIC: Modular Orchestration for Structured Agentic Intelligence and Composition

Yifan Bao, Xinyu Xi, Xinyu Liu, Wen Ge +7 more

MOSAIC introduces a structured agentic framework that treats automated data science as a staged, context-grounded model selection problem, improving performance and traceability over traditional AutoM…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu, Jiaming Ma +9 more

The paper introduces Science Earth, a planet-scale scientific runtime that enables diverse, siloed AI capabilities to connect and collaborate dynamically, demonstrating that scientific discovery can b…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models

Ruiyi Zhang, Peijia Qin, Qi Cao, Li Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces AIBuildAI-2, a knowledge-enhanced agent that significantly improves the automatic building of AI models by integrating an external, evolving knowledge system, achieving state-of-t…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Iteris: Agentic Research Loops for Computational Mathematics

Leheng Chen, Zihao Liu, Wanyi He, Bin Dong

The paper introduces Iteris, an agentic research system, demonstrating its capability to generate numerical evidence, constructions, and proof drafts for open problems in computational mathematics, re…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches

Teddy Ferdinan, Bartłomiej Koptyra, Mikołaj Langner, Tomasz Adamczyk +41 more

This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of Reasoning Language Model (RLM) adoption across 28 scientific disciplines, revealing significant disparities in RLM maturity across different scientific…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AutoScientists: Self-Organizing Agent Teams for Long-Running Scientific Experimentation

Shanghua Gao, Ada Fang, Marinka Zitnik

AutoScientists introduces a decentralized, self-organizing team of AI agents that significantly improves long-running scientific experimentation by enabling parallel exploration and knowledge sharing.

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Learning to Choose: An Empowerment-Guided Multi-Agent System with semantic communication for Adaptive Method Selection

Geremy Loachamín-Suntaxi, Robert Lazar, Dimitrios G. Giovanis, Ioannis G. Kevrekidis +1 more

The paper proposes an empowerment-guided multi-agent system that uses semantic checkpoints and structured communication to ensure that complex scientific computing workflows maintain semantic consiste…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

I-WebGenBench : Evaluating Interactivity in LLM-Generated Scientific Web Applications

Dasen Dai, Biao Wu, Meng Fang, Shuoqi Li +1 more

The paper introduces I-WebGenBench, a framework and benchmark that converts static scientific papers into executable, interactive web systems, allowing users to dynamically explore the paper's mechani…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

ATLAS: Active Theory Learning for Automated Science

Noémi Éltető, Nathaniel D. Daw, Kimberly L. Stachenfeld, Kevin J. Miller

This paper introduces ATLAS, an active learning framework for discovering interpretable behavioral models in cognitive science.

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