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~ similar to 2606.01736· 19 results

cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Not All Flips Are Conformity: Decomposing Stance Convergence in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

Xiqi Hao, Zengqing Wu, Yu-Xuan Qiu, Chuan Xiao +3 more

The paper decomposes LLM debate convergence into three mechanisms (instability, conformity, persuasion) and finds that much observed convergence is harmful social compliance rather than genuine reason…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

Aisha Najera, Alvin Moon, Vedant Srinivasan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan

The paper proposes an Interpretive Audit Pipeline to evaluate LLMs for public comment analysis, arguing that measuring inter-model disagreement is crucial because standard accuracy metrics fail to det…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Effects of Varying LLM Access on Essay Writing Behavior

Julia Christenson, Karin de Langis, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Dongyeop Kang

The study found that constraining LLM access, rather than banning it, can preserve students' sense of authorship and encourage more strategic writing behaviors while still providing scaffolding benefi…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Tackling the Root of Misinformation by Teaching Laypeople about Logical Fallacies via Socratic Questioning and Critical Argumentation

Minjing Shi, Junling Wang, Jingwei Ni, Sankalan Pal Chowdhury +1 more

The paper introduces LFTutor, an intelligent tutoring system leveraging LLMs and Socratic questioning to teach laypeople about logical fallacies, demonstrating its effectiveness in fostering critical…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Social Reasoning in Machines: Investigating Collective Truth-Seeking Dynamics in Large Language Model Debate

Tom Pecher

This paper simulates the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning (ATR) using multi-agent debate among LLMs, demonstrating that collective adversarial discourse significantly enhances truth-seeking performan…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li, Weihang Su +4 more

The paper introduces LongJudgeBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the reliability of LLM judges specifically for complex, long-form output evaluation, revealing significant instability gaps in…

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

Jiaming Qu, Lucheng fu, Yibo Hu

The study finds that in multi-agent systems, peer agreement makes LLMs more susceptible to adopting misleading answers than to correcting genuinely wrong ones, suggesting a need for verification over…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

Krzysztof Żurawicki, Julia Farganus, Arkadiusz Gaweł, Mateusz Bystroński +1 more

The paper introduces PRAIB, a benchmark that demonstrates that LLM-generated peer reviews, while often verbose, systematically diverge from human norms by being less variable, positively biased, and f…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence

Wanying Ren, Xin Song, Futing Wang, Guoxiu He +1 more

The paper theoretically analyzes the limitations of parameter-based knowledge editing and empirically demonstrates that these methods consistently damage core LLM capabilities compared to retrieval-ba…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

Annabella Sánchez-Guzmán, Lukas Eberhard, Denis Helic, Lisette Espín-Noboa

The paper proposes a comprehensive benchmark to systematically audit how varying persona prompts and model choices affect the technical quality and social representativeness of scholar recommendations…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BenGER: Benchmarking LLM Systems on Subsumption-Based Legal Reasoning in German Law

Sebastian Nagl, Ann-Kristin Mayrhofer, Martin Heidebach, Aleyna Koçak +5 more

The paper introduces BenGER, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs on German legal reasoning, demonstrating that closed-flagship models perform best and that human-AI co-creation significantly…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Evaluating the Realism of LLM-powered Social Agents: A Case Study of Reactions to Spanish Online News

Alejandro Buitrago López, Alberto Ortega Pastor, Javier Pastor-Galindo, José A. Ruipérez-Valiente

The paper evaluates LLM-generated reactions to Spanish online news, finding that off-the-shelf models fail to accurately reproduce the measurable properties of real audience discourse, and even fine-t…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Before and After Temperature: A Distributional View of Creative LLM Generation

V. S. Raghu Parupudi, Harsha Ponnada, Aditi Kaushal, S. Shria Parupudi +2 more

The paper introduces a novel, per-token feature derived from how sampling temperature reshapes the token distribution, demonstrating it is a significantly stronger predictor of LLM creativity than sta…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind Your Tone: Does Tone Alter LLM Performance?

Om Dobariya, Akhil Kumar

This study demonstrates that the tone of a prompt significantly affects the accuracy of various LLMs, requiring users to exercise caution regarding tone-robust reliability.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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