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~ similar to 2606.02133· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CCRecentJun 1, 2026

Rethinking the Role of Positional Encoding: Sliding-Window Transformers without PE Remain Turing Complete

Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng

The paper demonstrates that positional encodings are not necessary for transformers to achieve universal computation, showing that the inherent mechanism of sliding context windows already provides su…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

Kaihui Cheng, Zhiqiang Cai, Wenkai Xiang, Zhihang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces a history-dependent bias to generative protein emulators, significantly improving the exploration of rare and diverse protein states compared to standard emulators.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Composing Non-Conjugate Factor Graphs with Closed-Form Variational Inference

Mykola Lukashchuk, Kyrylo Yemets, Wouter M. Kouw, Dmitry Bagaev +3 more

The paper introduces a framework for composing deep probabilistic models using five specific factor-graph primitives that guarantee closed-form variational inference, thereby preserving tractability i…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

BlockGen: Flexible Blockwise Sequence Modeling with Hybrid Samplers

Justin Deschenaux, Caglar Gulcehre

The paper introduces BlockGen, a blockwise sequence model, to investigate the performance of uniform-state versus masked diffusion models when generating sequences block-by-block, showing that the per…

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cs.DScs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

On Language Generation in the Limit with Bounded Memory

Jon Kleinberg, Anay Mehrotra, Amin Saberi, Grigoris Velegkas

The paper analyzes language generation and identification in the limit under bounded memory, showing that memory constraints significantly alter learnability, particularly affecting achievable density…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Mitigating Bias in Locally Constrained Decoding via Tractable Proposals

Meihua Dang, Linxin Song, Honghua Zhang, Jieyu Zhao +2 more

The paper proposes a novel probabilistic globally constrained decoding (P-GCD) method that efficiently constructs proposals for locally constrained decoding, significantly improving convergence speed…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Confidence Shortcut: A Reasoning Failure Mode of Masked Diffusion Models

Dueun Kim, Albert No

The paper argues that using confidence-based decoding, which is optimized via training mask alignment, fundamentally misaligns Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) from the logical flow needed for complex r…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Demystifying Multimodal Biomolecular Co-design With Intrinsic Geodesic Coupling

Keyue Qiu, Xintong Wang, Zhilong Zhang, Hao Zhou +1 more

The paper introduces GeoCoupling, a framework that systematically optimizes the temporal coupling between heterogeneous modalities to improve the co-design of biomolecules, outperforming fixed synchro…

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q-bio.BMcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models

Keyue Qiu, Yixin Wu, Lihao Wang, Yawen Ouyang +18 more

The paper introduces AMix-2, a novel protein-text foundation model that unifies protein understanding and sequence design by embedding both modalities in a shared token space, achieving state-of-the-a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Return-to-Go Is More Than a Number: Q-Guided Alignment for Return-Conditioned Supervised Learning

Yuxiao Yang, Weitong Zhang

The paper introduces Q-ALIGN DT, a novel framework that improves conditioned sequence models by enforcing alignment between the input return-to-go (RTG) signal and the output policy's expected Q-value…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Give it Space! Explicit Disentangling of Positional and Semantic Representations in Encoders

Pierre-Antoine Lequeu, Camille Barboule, Benjamin Piwowarski

The paper proposes explicitly disentangling positional and semantic representations in Transformer encoders, demonstrating that this separation allows for a clearer understanding of how positional inf…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

Robert Gieselmann, Mihai Samson, Federico Pecora, Jeremy L. Wyatt

The paper proposes an efficient inference procedure for generative planning models by modifying the Open-Closed List (OCL) search, achieving superior performance over existing baselines.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Expected Value Alignment for Generative Reward Modeling in Formal Mathematics Verification

Shihao Ji, Haotao Tan, Zihui Song, Mingyu Li

The paper introduces Expected Value Alignment (EVA), a novel reward modeling procedure that allows continuous scoring of intermediate reasoning steps in formal mathematics verification while maintaini…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Molecular Generation via Reinforcement Learning and Fast Sampling

Guang Lin, Shikui Tu, Lei Xu

The paper introduces FTDiff, a reinforcement learning fine-tuning framework that efficiently generates high-quality, drug-like molecules constrained by a target protein structure, outperforming existi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Decoding in Order-Agnostic Language Models: Chain-Rule Deviation and Uniform Spreading

Lin Yao

The paper analyzes order-agnostic language models (OALMs), finding that their learned conditionals are not true factorizations and proposing a variance-based diagnostic to compare the quality of diffe…

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