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~ similar to 2606.02172· 17 results

cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

ProtoGuard-SL: Prototype Consistency Based Backdoor Defense for Vertical Split Learning

Yuhan Shui, Ruobin Jin, Zhihao Dou, Zhiqiang Gao

ProtoGuard-SL introduces a server-side defense that enhances vertical split learning robustness against backdoor attacks by enforcing class-conditional consistency in the embedding space.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FedMPT: Federated Multi-label Prompt Tuning of Vision-Language Models

Xucong Wang, Pengkun Wang, Zhe Zhao, Liheng Yu +2 more

FedMPT introduces a novel federated learning framework for Multi-Label Recognition (MLR) using Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by leveraging generalizable conditions to mitigate label overfitting and im…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

Shentong Mo, Sukmin Yun

The paper proposes VRPO, a reinforcement learning-based optimization strategy that replaces static alignment losses in diffusion models, significantly improving both convergence and image fidelity.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Learning Context-Conditioned Predicate Semantics via Prototype Feedback

NamGyu Jung, Chang Choi

The paper proposes AlignG, a method that learns context-conditioned predicate semantics by using prototype feedback to adapt relation representations based on image-specific evidence, significantly im…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

Matvei Shelukhan, Timur Mamedov, Aleksandr Chukhrov, Karina Kvanchiani

The paper identifies a fundamental mismatch between standard pairwise ranking metrics (like AP and FPR-95) and the true assignment objective in multi-view object association, proposing a Sinkhorn-base…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

GiPL: Generative augmented iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection

Jiacong Liu, Shu Luo, Yikai Qin, Yaze Zhao +2 more

GiPL proposes a novel two-branch framework combining iterative pseudo-label self-training and generative data augmentation to significantly improve Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection by better uti…

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cs.AIcs.DBcs.IRRecentMay 29, 2026

Vector Linking via Cross-Model Local Isometric Consistency

Ziying Chen, Yang Cao, He Sun, Beining Yang +1 more

The paper proposes a novel geometric embedding hashing method to recover object correspondences (vector links) between two embedding clouds generated by different black-box encoders using only a small…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

ToolFG: Towards Well-Grounded Fine-Grained Image Classification

Yu Xue, Haoxuan Qu, Zhuoling Li, Yihang Lou +3 more

The paper introduces ToolFG, a novel tool-integrated MLLM framework that enhances fine-grained image classification by enabling models to autonomously use external tools to gather verifiable visual cu…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 29, 2026

Federated Variational Preference Alignment with Gumbel-Softmax Prior for Personalized User Preferences

Jabin Koo, Hoyoung Kim, Minwoo Jang, Jungseul Ok

The paper proposes FedVPA-GP, a federated learning framework that uses a Gumbel-Softmax prior and orthogonal loss to personalize LLM alignment by disentangling conflicting user preferences while maint…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Revisiting Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning: Why They Are Vulnerable and How to Defend

Yige Liu, Dexuan Xu, Zimai Guo, Yongzhi Cao +1 more

This paper analyzes label inference attacks in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), demonstrating that existing attacks rely on feature-label distribution alignment, and proposes a zero-overhead defense…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

Zixin Zhang, Fan Qi, Shuai Li, Xiaoshan Yang +1 more

The paper proposes FedMChain, a novel federated learning framework that structures multimodal training into sequential phases to mitigate modality competition and improve model performance while reduc…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From "Weak" Signals to Strong Models: Preference Delta Aggregation with LoRA Merging

Qi Sun, Siyue Zhang, Yulin Chen, Yuxiang Xue +2 more

The paper proposes Preference Delta Aggregation (PDA), a framework that aggregates multiple weak preference signals derived from smaller model pairs using LoRA merging to significantly boost the perfo…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Inconsistency-Aware Minimization: Improving Generalization with Unlabeled Data

Hee-Sung Kim, Hyeonseong Kim, Sungyoon Lee

The paper introduces Inconsistency-Aware Minimization (IAM), a novel training objective that uses a label-free measure called local inconsistency to improve model generalization, particularly in semi-…

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cs.CVcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ProtoAda: Prototype-Guided Adaptive Adapter Expansion and Geometric Consolidation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Yu-Cheng Shi, Zhen-Hao Xie, Jun-Tao Tang, Da-Wei Zhou

ProtoAda introduces a prototype-guided, format-aware adaptive tuning framework to improve multimodal continual instruction tuning by ensuring task assignment and parameter updates respect heterogeneou…

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