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~ similar to 2606.02215· 19 results

cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

Jiwon Kim, Maya Ajit, Sherry Gong, Soorya Ram Shimgekar +3 more

The paper introduces LLUMI, an open-source framework that improves LLM writing assistance for mental health support using community feedback, demonstrating comparable performance to proprietary models…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

Kai-Chen Cheng, Haejun Han, David Q. Sun

The paper proposes 'Think Fast, Talk Smart,' a pipeline that separates deterministic data analysis from LLM generation, showing that offloading recurring, structured tasks to code significantly improv…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 27, 2026

From paper to benchmark: agentic, framework-based reproduction of under-specified methods in machine health intelligence

Raffael Theiler, Ludovico Comito, David Leko, Leandro Von Krannichfeldt +2 more

The paper introduces an agentic, framework-based system to transform under-specified academic papers into standardized, comparable, and executable benchmarks for industrial Prognostics and Health Mana…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

Jiaming Qu, Lucheng fu, Yibo Hu

The study finds that in multi-agent systems, peer agreement makes LLMs more susceptible to adopting misleading answers than to correcting genuinely wrong ones, suggesting a need for verification over…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

From Fact Overwriting to Knowledge Evolution: Causal Editing via On-Policy Self-Distillation

Shuaike Li, Kai Zhang, Xianquan Wang, Jiachen Liu +1 more

The paper introduces Causal Editing (CODE), a new paradigm that improves knowledge updates in LLMs by grounding fact injection in causal narratives, drastically reducing self-refutation rates.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.ETRecentJun 1, 2026

ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents

Yuxing Lu, Yushuhong Lin, Wenqi Shi, J. Ben Tamo +3 more

The paper introduces ClinEnv, a novel interactive, multi-stage benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' decision-making and information-gathering process during longitudinal inpatient medical simulations.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

Mengyu Xu, Qiaoxin Yang, Qianqian Wang, Xiwei Dai +2 more

The paper introduces MIRA, a bilingual benchmark that reveals that LLMs tend to dilute or omit critical medical information when responding to prompts from users with low health literacy, a pattern te…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents

Johannes Moll, Jean-Philippe Corbeil, Jiazhen Pan, Martin Hadamitzky +3 more

GRASP introduces a gated, regression-aware framework for improving LLM agents by ensuring that every proposed skill edit improves performance on a balanced probe without degrading previously learned c…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles

Drishti Goel, Agam Goyal, Veda Duddu, Olivia Pal +7 more

This study demonstrates that an LLM's assigned support role (e.g., Inform, Coach, Relate) significantly alters its safety profile and the types of risks it presents when assisting users in complex car…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Hierarchical Online Prompt Mutation with Dual-Loop Feedback for Guardrailed Evidence Document Generation: A Production-Evaluation Case Study

Nataraj Agaram Sundar Tejas Morabia

The paper introduces HOPM, a hierarchical online prompt mutation framework that significantly improves the performance of language models in high-stakes evidence document generation by integrating dua…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

Yiming Liao, Zeno Franco, Jose Eduardo Lizarraga Mazaba, Keke Chen

The paper introduces Med-HEAL, a comprehensive framework and dataset for systematically identifying and mitigating hallucinations in medical LLMs, demonstrating that a self-critique pipeline significa…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoForest: Automatically Generating Forest Plots from Biomedical Studies with End-to-End Evidence Extraction and Synthesis

Massimiliano Pronesti, Angelo Miculescu, Mohsin Kapdi, Paul Flanagan +7 more

AutoForest is an end-to-end system that automatically generates publication-ready forest plots directly from biomedical papers, streamlining the labor-intensive process of meta-analysis.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Beyond Isolated Behaviors: Hierarchical User Modeling for LLM Personalization

Liang Wang, Xinyi Mou, Xiaoyou Liu, Tiannan Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a hierarchical framework, PHF (Practice-Habitus-Field), inspired by Bourdieu's Theory of Practice, to improve LLM personalization by modeling user behaviors at three distinct levels…

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cs.IRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

Michael R. DeMarco

The paper introduces Factual Density (FD*), a novel retrieval signal that measures the proportion of verified facts, demonstrating that optimizing RAG retrieval based on this density significantly imp…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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