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~ similar to 2606.02245· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 31, 2026

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Chengliang Liu, Liangbo Ning, Yujuan Ding, Wenqi Fan

This paper introduces a novel attack, RA-ICA, that targets RAG-enhanced LLMs by poisoning external knowledge bases to drastically increase inference costs, achieving up to a 13.12x increase in token c…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MoG: Mixture of Experts for Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zheng Yuan, Chuang Zhou, Linhao Luo, Siyu An +3 more

MoG proposes a novel Mixture of Experts framework for graph-based RAG, which uses hub graphs to guide the sparse activation of domain-specific expert graphs, significantly improving retrieval accuracy…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

Camilo Chacón Sartori, José H. García

The paper proposes a rigorous, fixed-budget, cluster-aware standard for LLM-as-a-judge evaluation of multi-hop RAG systems, demonstrating that current evaluation methods often overstate performance.

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen +3 more

This paper proposes a post-training framework called Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RA-RFT) to teach language models to reason by analogy.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ResearchLoop: An Evidence-Gated Control Plane for AI-Assisted Research

Yihan Xia, Taotao Wang

ResearchLoop introduces an evidence-gated control plane to manage and audit the state of AI-assisted computational research, mitigating the risk of unverified claims.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu +3 more

CRITIC-R1 introduces a structured critic framework that treats RAG critique as an explicit error diagnosis problem using reinforcement learning, significantly improving answer quality over strong RAG…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li +7 more

C-MIG is a novel retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses multi-view information gain to improve clinical diagnosis reasoning by providing richer, more nuanced reward signals than existing m…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 6, 2026

Securing the Agent: Vendor-Neutral, Multitenant Enterprise Retrieval and Tool Use

Francisco Javier Arceo, Varsha Prasad Narsing

The paper proposes a layered, server-side isolation architecture to secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic AI systems in multitenant enterprise environments, ensuring that retrieval a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

HuiMing Fan, Xiao Wang, Zheng Chu, Qianyu Wang +4 more

The paper argues that current search agents often verify existing knowledge rather than genuinely searching, and introduces LiveBrowseComp, a new benchmark to measure true evidence-driven discovery.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DynaTree: Dynamic Agentic Retrieval Tree for Time-Sensitive News Retrieval

Siyuan Qi, Xinyuan Wang, Yingxuan Yang, Haochuan Guo +4 more

DynaTree introduces a two-stage framework that pre-constructs a reusable retrieval tree offline using coordinated agents, allowing for efficient, structure-aware, and highly effective time-sensitive n…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Critic-R: Improving Agentic Search using Instruction-tuned Retrievers with Natural Language Introspective Feedback

Md Zarif Ul Alam, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Critic-R introduces a novel framework that uses a critic model to provide natural language introspective feedback, significantly improving the performance of agentic search systems by optimizing retri…

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