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~ similar to 2606.02568· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

Yuzhang Xie, Keqi Han, Yunpeng Xiao, Hejie Cui +6 more

The paper introduces EHRBench, a large-scale, automated, and reliable benchmark derived from real Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to rigorously evaluate the clinical decision-making capabilities of L…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

The paper introduces MedCase-Structured, a synthetic, FHIR-formatted dataset designed to benchmark diagnostic reasoning in realistic EHR settings, showing that LLMs perform worse on structured data th…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi Chunara

The paper introduces ClinPivot, a benchmark that tests whether clinical models can correctly adjust treatment decisions when new patient context constraints are introduced, finding that strong medical…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

Kai-Chen Cheng, Haejun Han, David Q. Sun

The paper proposes 'Think Fast, Talk Smart,' a pipeline that separates deterministic data analysis from LLM generation, showing that offloading recurring, structured tasks to code significantly improv…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

Mengyu Xu, Qiaoxin Yang, Qianqian Wang, Xiwei Dai +2 more

The paper introduces MIRA, a bilingual benchmark that reveals that LLMs tend to dilute or omit critical medical information when responding to prompts from users with low health literacy, a pattern te…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CAREAgent: Clinical Agent with Structured Reasoning and Tool-Integrated for Order Generation

Ruihui Hou, Ziyue Huai, Chennuo Zhang, Ziyan Liu +4 more

CAREAgent is a novel agent designed for fine-grained clinical order generation, achieving significant performance improvements on unseen benchmarks by integrating structured reasoning and tool usage.

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 27, 2026

From paper to benchmark: agentic, framework-based reproduction of under-specified methods in machine health intelligence

Raffael Theiler, Ludovico Comito, David Leko, Leandro Von Krannichfeldt +2 more

The paper introduces an agentic, framework-based system to transform under-specified academic papers into standardized, comparable, and executable benchmarks for industrial Prognostics and Health Mana…

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cs.IRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

Michael R. DeMarco

The paper introduces Factual Density (FD*), a novel retrieval signal that measures the proportion of verified facts, demonstrating that optimizing RAG retrieval based on this density significantly imp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Internal Representation, Not Clinical Knowledge: Where Apparent LLM Triage Failures Originate

David Fraile Navarro, Berardino Como, Jialei Sheng, Soundariya Ananthan +1 more

The paper investigates apparent LLM triage failures and concludes that the errors originate in the output format and decision process, rather than a deficiency in the model's underlying clinical knowl…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li +7 more

C-MIG is a novel retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses multi-view information gain to improve clinical diagnosis reasoning by providing richer, more nuanced reward signals than existing m…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Counterfactual Evaluation Reveals Hidden Capability Profiles in Clinical LLMs and Agents

Matt Turk

The paper introduces the Causal Sensitivity Score (CSS), an interventional metric that reveals that standard coverage-based evaluations fail to detect critical responsiveness deficits in clinical LLMs…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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cs.AIcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

Healthcare Mechanisms from Policy-as-Code Search under Strategic Provider Response

Zihan Wang, Xiang Xu, Hongyuan Zha, Wenhao Li

The paper models healthcare mechanism design as program synthesis, demonstrating that an optimized, mixed-objective program can eliminate up-coding and reduce patient rejection while maintaining finan…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

Qing Wang, Bo Li, Jialu Liang, Daling Shi +2 more

The paper introduces DrugClaw, a multi-agent system, and DrugAudit, a new benchmark, demonstrating that DrugClaw excels at answering drug-related questions by grounding answers in primary regulatory s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Hagenberg Risk Management Process (Part 3): Operationalization, Probabilities, and Causal Analysis

Eckehard Hermann, Harald Lampesberger

The paper introduces a comprehensive framework, Realtime Risk Studio, that operationalizes qualitative risk models (Bowtie diagrams) into formal, probabilistic, and intervention-ready runtime models u…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SafeMed-R1: Clinician-Audited Safety and Ethics Alignment for Medical Large Language Models

Chao Ding, Mouxiao Bian, Tianbin Li, Minjia Yuan +11 more

The paper introduces SafeMed-R1, a clinically audited LLM that significantly improves safety and ethical alignment for medical applications, matching or exceeding resident performance on safety-critic…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Why Specialist Models Still Matter: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Paradigm for Medical Artificial Intelligence

Yanan Wang, Shuaicong Hu, Jian Liu, Guohui Zhou +2 more

The paper proposes HetMedAgent, a multi-agent framework, demonstrating that combining generalist LLMs with domain-specific specialist models significantly improves medical AI performance by enabling s…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

On Wednesdays, We Ask Questions: Optimizing "Active Listening" in Automated Legal Triage and Referral

Quinten Steenhuis, Jacqueline Harvey

The paper evaluates an automated legal triage system (FETCH) that uses follow-up questions, demonstrating that while low-cost LLMs are effective for classification, generating high-quality questions r…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

Mahdi Alkaeed, Adnan Qayyum, Nabeel Abo Kashreef, Muhammad Bilal +1 more

The paper evaluates the semantic stability of clinical LLMs to linguistic variations, finding that domain specialization does not guarantee consistent robustness improvements.

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