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~ similar to 2606.11654· 20 results

cs.IRcs.CLcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Factions Within, Uncertain Across: Within-Document Reader Sub-Groups in Social Highlighting

Kazuki Nakayashiki, Keisuke Watanabe

This paper investigates whether a group of people highlighting the same document forms a single consensus or is internally structured into reader sub-groups.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Before and After Temperature: A Distributional View of Creative LLM Generation

V. S. Raghu Parupudi, Harsha Ponnada, Aditi Kaushal, S. Shria Parupudi +2 more

The paper introduces a novel, per-token feature derived from how sampling temperature reshapes the token distribution, demonstrating it is a significantly stronger predictor of LLM creativity than sta…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

Annabella Sánchez-Guzmán, Lukas Eberhard, Denis Helic, Lisette Espín-Noboa

The paper proposes a comprehensive benchmark to systematically audit how varying persona prompts and model choices affect the technical quality and social representativeness of scholar recommendations…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Understanding LLM Behavior in Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization

Sangwon Ryu, Yihong Liu, Mingyang Wang, Yunsu Kim +3 more

The paper introduces a new benchmark for multi-target cross-lingual summarization (MTXLS) and proposes an activation steering method that significantly improves LLM performance by guiding the generati…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

Gaurav Sahu, Laurent Charlin, Christopher Pal

The paper introduces a Deep Research pipeline that significantly improves literature search recall and demonstrates that human-curated citation lists are often unreliable and do not serve as a true gr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Architecture-Sensitive Supervised Fine-Tuning for Screen-Conditioned Action Prediction: A PiSAR Benchmark

Rahul Bissa, Abhishek Vyas, Yash Jain

The paper demonstrates that supervised fine-tuning significantly outperforms frontier zero-shot large language models for screen-conditioned action prediction on the PiSAR benchmark, highlighting the…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Show, Don't TELL: Explainable AI-Generated Text Detection

Aldan Creo, Suraj Ranganath

The paper introduces TELL, a novel explainable AI-generated text detection architecture that provides detailed, human-understandable explanations for its scores, achieving competitive performance whil…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SkillPager: Query-Adaptive Intra-Skill Navigation via Semantic Node Retrieval

Zicai Cui, Zihan Guo, Weiwen Liu, Weinan Zhang

SkillPager is a novel two-stage framework that efficiently selects minimal, execution-sufficient context from large procedural skill documents by leveraging typed semantic nodes, significantly reducin…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspective

Yikai Guo, Bin Wang, Xilai Fan, Wenjun Ke +1 more

The paper proposes 'Uncertainty,' a multiscale uncertainty estimator that focuses on low-probability tokens to improve the detection of AI-generated text by addressing boilerplate dominance and score…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detection

Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tianjun Yao +8 more

The paper introduces OpAI-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to study how AI authorship signals evolve and accumulate during the progressive co-editing process between humans and AI.

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

SmartIterator: Visual Analytics Workflows for Supervising Unsupervised Data Grouping

Gennady Andrienko, Natalia Andrienko

The paper introduces SmartIterator (SI), a visual analytics framework that systematically guides analysts through the complex process of evaluating and understanding how data groupings change across p…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval

Zhixin Cai, Jun Bai, Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li +6 more

Xetrieval introduces an embedding-level framework to mechanistically explain dense retrieval decisions by decomposing high-dimensional embeddings into sparse, human-interpretable features.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing

Minglai Yang, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Pengyuan Li, Xinyu Guo +21 more

The paper introduces Dr. DocBench, a difficulty-aware, comprehensive benchmark designed to rigorously test expert-level and challenging document parsing capabilities for VLMs, demonstrating that curre…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

"I've Seen How This Goes": Characterizing Diversity via Progressive Conditional Surprise

Matthew Khoriaty, David Williams-King, Shi Feng

The paper introduces the Decan metric, a novel, information-theoretic approach for measuring creative diversity in AI outputs, which successfully detects diversity loss across different model fine-tun…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Security Document Classification with a Fine-Tuned Local Large Language Model: Benchmark Data and an Open-Source System

Ivan Dobrovolskyi

The paper introduces TorchSight, an open-source local system using a fine-tuned Qwen 3.5 27B model that achieves high accuracy (95.0%) in classifying sensitive security documents without relying on ex…

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