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~ similar to 2607.03385· 20 results

cs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Policy Optimization Achieves Data-Dependent Regret Bounds in MDPs with Unknown Transitions

Mingyi Li, Taira Tsuchiya, Kenji Yamanishi

This paper develops a new algorithm for policy optimization in online episodic tabular Markov decision processes with unknown transition kernels, providing data-dependent regret bounds and best-of-bot…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Learning from Mistakes: Rollout-Retrieval Lifelong Policy Learning for Autonomous Driving

Cheng Gong, Haoyang Wang, Chao Lu, Zirui Li +1 more

This paper proposes Rollout-Retrieval Lifelong Policy Learning (R$^2$LPL), a framework for continual policy improvement in autonomous driving by retrieving corrective targets from recoverable mistakes…

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stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

Non-Asymptotic Best Policy Identification Guarantees in Online Reinforcement Learning

Joseph Lazzaro, Alessio Russo, Aldo Pacchiano

This paper provides non-asytotic sample complexity guarantees for the Navigate and Stop algorithm in online tabular Reinforcement Learning, identifying additional attributes that affect the overall sa…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Minimax-Optimal Policy Regret in Partially Observable Markov Games

Raman Arora

The paper develops an optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that achieves $ ilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ policy regret for sequential decision-making in partially observable Markov games against adaptive oppo…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.GTRecentJun 4, 2026

Regret Minimization with Adaptive Opponents in Repeated Games

Mingyang Liu, Asuman Ozdaglar, Tiancheng Yu, Kaiqing Zhang

This paper introduces Repeated Policy Regret (RP-Regret), a novel game-theoretic metric for analyzing regret in repeated games with adaptive opponents, and proposes algorithms to minimize it.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Regularized Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief

Hongqiang Lin, Pengfei Wang, Nenggan Zheng

The paper introduces Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief (PhyB), a novel framework that reformulates policy optimization in Bayesian Offline RL by approximating expectations as a convex combination over…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Reward Learning from Best-of-$N$ Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

Rattana Pukdee, Maria-Florina Balcan, Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper analyzes Best-of-$N$ preference data, deriving explicit reward targets for independent-reference variants and establishing design principles for choosing $N$ and the base distribution to op…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning to Assign Prediction Tasks to Agents with Capacity Constraints

Shang Wu, Saatvik Kher, Padhraic Smyth

This paper develops a policy-learning framework to optimally assign prediction tasks to multiple agents, considering individual agent expertise and capacity constraints, achieving systematic performan…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

Liad Erez, Fan Chen, Alon Cohen, Tomer Koren +3 more

The paper analyzes the sample complexity of contextual bandits in the $s$-sparse setting, achieving optimal sample bounds for identifying an $\epsilon$-optimal policy.

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math.OCcs.LGcs.MATheoreticalRecentJul 1, 2026

Mean Field Reinforcement Learning

René Carmona, Mathieu Laurière

This paper introduces mean field reinforcement learning through Markov decision processes in large-population stochastic control, developing the necessary framework for representative-agent learning,…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Coherent Off-Policy Improvement of Large Behavior Models with Learned Rewards

Christian Scherer, Joe Watson, Theo Gruner, Daniel Palenicek +2 more

The paper proposes a coherent inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) method to improve large behavior models for robotic control, achieving superior sample efficiency and performance on complex sparse m…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Weak Critics Make Strong Learners: On-Policy Critique Distillation for Scalable Oversight

Can Jin, Jiakang Li, Rui Wu, Eddy Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces Weak-Critic Strong Oversight, a method where a weak model guides a strong model's self-improvement by providing non-misleading revision directions, leading to scalable oversight.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Inverse Reinforcement Learning without an Optimal Demonstrator: A Feasible Reward Set Approach

Kihyun Kim, Shripad Deshmukh, Nikos Vlassis, Jiawei Zhang

The paper proposes a feasible-reward-set framework to perform Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) when data comes from multiple imperfect demonstrators, providing theoretical guarantees and practical…

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