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~ similar to 2607.22005· 20 results

cs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Friction in AI-Assisted Clinical Decision-Making: A Case Study on The Role of Questions and 'What-if' Scenarios

Simon WS Fischer, Hanna Schraffenberger, Miranda L. van Hooff, Serge Thill +1 more

This paper investigates how two forms of friction, data-driven questions and what-if analysis, are perceived by medical experts when using decision-support systems.

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Public perceptions of AI-driven decision-making in healthcare: A structural equation modeling approach

Leonie Westerbeek, Ernesto de Leon, Julia C. M. van Weert

This study examines public perceptions of automated decision-making in healthcare using data from an ongoing longitudinal survey panel. Factors influencing perceived helpfulness, riskiness, and fairne…

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cs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence

João Matos, Olivia Buege, Donny Cheung, Gary S. Collins +7 more

This paper analyzes 2,053 real patient-chatbot conversations and develops a patient simulator to evaluate the performance of LLMs in symptom assessment. Communication style was found to significantly…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Developing a Culturally Grounded, AI-Augmented UX Research Point of View (POV): An Exemplar Case Study from Telemedicine Dementia Care

Abiodun Adedeji, Huseyin Dogan, Festus Adedoyin, Michelle Heward +4 more

This paper demonstrates the development of a culturally grounded, AI-augmented User Experience Research Point of View (POV) for a telemedicine dementia care framework in Nigeria, providing a replicabl…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

UXR PoV for Neuroinclusive Emotion Regulation

Melike Akca, Mona Giff, Deniz Cetinkaya, Huseyin Dogan +1 more

This paper introduces a Generative AI-augmented UXR methodology, grounded in the UXR Point of View (PoV) Playbook, to design Neuroinclusive digital interventions for emotional regulation in adults wit…

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cs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 22, 2026

PsyBridge: A Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Multi-Dimensional Mental Health Assessment and Decision Support

Sunil Wanjari, Manish Thakre, Aayushi Asole, Sharwari Raut +3 more

This paper proposes PsyBridge, a hybrid intelligent decision-support framework for multi-dimensional mental health assessment using clinically validated screening tools, cognitive evaluation, and pers…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration

Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak, Illia Chernomorets +2 more

This study analyzes ClinicalTrials.gov records to track the rising trend of AI in clinical trials and demonstrates that a hybrid human-AI screening approach is viable but requires clearer reporting of…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CAREAgent: Clinical Agent with Structured Reasoning and Tool-Integrated for Order Generation

Ruihui Hou, Ziyue Huai, Chennuo Zhang, Ziyan Liu +4 more

CAREAgent is a novel agent designed for fine-grained clinical order generation, achieving significant performance improvements on unseen benchmarks by integrating structured reasoning and tool usage.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

Yuzhang Xie, Keqi Han, Yunpeng Xiao, Hejie Cui +6 more

The paper introduces EHRBench, a large-scale, automated, and reliable benchmark derived from real Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to rigorously evaluate the clinical decision-making capabilities of L…

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cs.HCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Thinking Outside the [Chat]Box: Bridging Computer Science and Industrial Design for Cognitive-Inclusive Generative AI

Virginia Francisco, Daniel Guasch, Raquel Hervás

Two student cohorts designed cognitively accessible GenAI interfaces, leading to structural and experiential scaffolding concepts.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Practitioner Beliefs and Behaviors in AI-Enhanced Education: DOT Framework Survey Evidence

David Gibson, M. Elizabeth Azukas, Gerald Knezek

This study surveyed higher education practitioners to map their beliefs and behaviors regarding AI integration, finding that while they view AI favorably, institutional barriers and gaps in design-ori…

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cs.AIcs.HCcs.MAEmpiricalRecentJul 16, 2026

Self-Evolving Human-Centered Framework for Explainable Depression Symptom Annotation

Hoang-Loc Cao, Van Pham, Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen, Phuc Truong Loc Nguyen +3 more

A self-evolving annotation framework for Major Depressive Disorder using large language models and expert verification is proposed to improve annotation consistency and explainability.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

Danielle S. Fox, Brenda L. Robles, Elizabeth DiPietro Brovey, Christian D. Schunn

This study investigated the stability and prompt-responsiveness of AI tools in classifying the cognitive demand of math tasks, finding that few-shot prompting was a more reliable performance booster t…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Counterfactual Evaluation Reveals Hidden Capability Profiles in Clinical LLMs and Agents

Matt Turk

The paper introduces the Causal Sensitivity Score (CSS), an interventional metric that reveals that standard coverage-based evaluations fail to detect critical responsiveness deficits in clinical LLMs…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

The New Social Image: How AI Competency and AI Proactivity Influence Self- and Peer-Perceptions in the Workplace

Kuntal Ghosh, Marc Hassenzahl, Shadan Sadeghian

The study found that while AI collaboration is promising, highly competent and proactive AI systems can negatively impact human perceptions of ownership and job meaningfulness, suggesting that design…

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cs.AITheoreticalRecentJun 30, 2026

Scientific Explanations in Health Sciences: Causality, Trust, and Epistemic Adequacy

Martina Mattioli, Marcello Pelillo

This paper critically reviews the intersection of philosophy of science and explainable AI (XAI) in medicine, identifying necessary conditions for a philosophically grounded approach to explanation.

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Developing an AI-Powered UX Research Point of View for Digital Health in A Regulatory Context: An Exemplar Case from MSM and Transgender HIV Care in Nigeria

Emmanuel Oluwatosin Oluokun, Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Huseyin Dogan, Nan Jiang +4 more

The paper introduces a Generative AI-augmented User Experience Research (UXR) methodology, operationalized through a four-stage process, to create actionable, stigma-aware design guidance for digital…

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cs.AIcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

Using AI-based Learning Assistants in Higher Education: A Large-Scale Descriptive Analysis

Kristina Schaaff, Quintus Stierstorfer, Valerie Heckel

This paper presents a large-scale analysis of AI-based learning assistant (Syntea) usage in higher education using log data from 77,543 students.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Benchmarking AI for low-resource contexts: Thinking beyond leaderboards

Aakash Pant, Kavya Shah, Apoorv Agnihotri, Sneha Nikam +2 more

The paper critiques current AI benchmarking practices for low-resource settings, arguing that evaluation must shift focus from isolated model performance to the holistic performance of the deployed sy…

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