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~ similar to 2607.23397· 19 results

stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

A Function-Space Dichotomy for Compositional Learning: Exponential Sub-Optimality of the Neural Tangent Kernel

Arkaprabha Ganguli, Emil Constantinescu

This paper characterizes the gap between neural network performance and their neural tangent kernel limit on compositional tasks, attributing it to a mismatch between kernel smoothness bias and target…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DSEmpiricalRecentJun 19, 2026

Breaking chains with trees: Deep learning with $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ parallel time complexity

Neeraj Mohan Sushma, Aditya Nagarsekar, Cabrel Teguemne Fokam, Robin Schiewer +3 more

This paper proposes Hierarchical Block-Local Learning (HBLL), a framework for training deep neural networks without full end-to-end backpropagation, achieving $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ parallel time compl…

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cs.LGmath.NAmath.OCTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Convergence of Continual Learning in Homogeneous Deep Networks

Matan Schliserman, Gon Buzaglo, Itay Evron, Daniel Soudry

This paper characterizes continual classification in homogeneous models as sequential projections and identifies regularity properties for local linear convergence.

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cs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 9, 2026

Limitations of Learning Tanh Neural Networks with Finite Precision

Philipp Grohs, Matěj Trödler

This paper investigates limitations of learning tanh neural networks under finite-precision computations and Lp accuracy guarantees.

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cs.LGstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJun 9, 2026

Limitations of Learning Tanh Neural Networks with Finite Precision

Philipp Grohs, Matěj Trödler

This paper investigates limitations of learning tanh neural networks under finite-precision computations and Lp accuracy guarantees.

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cs.LGcs.AITheoreticalRecentJul 15, 2026

Transforming Rank: How Architecture Navigates the Spectral Pathologies of Depth

Katie Everett

This paper explores how different components of the Transformer feedforward block architecture impact rank preservation across depth during initialization.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NETheoreticalRecentJun 27, 2026

Closed-Form Steepest Descent Direction toward Flat Minima: Reducing Upper Bounds on the Loss Hessian Eigenspectrum in Neural Networks

Yuto Omae, Kazuki Sakai, Yohei Kakimoto, Makoto Sasaki +2 more

This paper derives the gradient of the Wolkowicz-Styan upper bound on the maximum eigenvalue of the cross-entropy loss Hessian in three-layer NNs to characterize directions leading to flat minima and…

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cs.LGstat.MLNEWTheoreticalJul 28, 2026

Algorithmic Separation between Constant-Depth and Logarithmic-Depth Neural Networks

Yunwei Ren, Zihao Wang, Jason D. Lee

This paper provides the first algorithmic separation between constant-depth and logarithmic-depth networks, identifying a class of Boolean functions that logarithmic-depth networks can learn efficient…

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cs.LGcs.NEmath.COTheoreticalRecentJul 22, 2026

Shallower ReLU Network Representations via Exact Linear Algebra

Kilian Rueß, Gennadiy Averkov, Florestan Brunck, Moritz Grillo +6 more

This paper proves that the maximum of up to 10 real numbers can be exactly represented by a ReLU network with two hidden layers, and shows that the same depth bound holds for all continuous piecewise-…

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cs.DCcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

GPU Parallelization Strategies for Forward and Backward Propagation in Shallow Neural Networks: A CUDA-Based Comparative Study

Rania Zitouni, Nadine Bousdjira, Sarah Hasnaoui, Amel Sadoun +1 more

This paper compares and optimizes CUDA strategies for a shallow neural network, achieving a 1.41x speedup on a large dataset.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

On the Optimizer Dependence of Neural Scaling Laws

Vansh Ramani, Shourya Vir Jain

The scaling exponent in neural scaling laws is not fixed but systematically depends on the optimizer used, with preconditioned optimizers generally yielding steeper scaling.

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math.AGcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 19, 2026

Expressivity of Shallow Neural Networks Over Finite Fields

Maksym Zubkov, Carol Wu, Shiwei Yang, Param Mody +1 more

This paper studies the expressivity of shallow polynomial neural networks with monomial activation functions over finite fields, quantifying it by the cardinality of the neuromanifold and deriving low…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVRecentJun 2, 2026

Neuron Populations Exhibit Divergent Selectivity with Scale

Amil Dravid, Yasaman Bahri, Alexei A. Efros, Yossi Gandelsman

The study finds that specific, interpretable neuron populations (Rosetta Neurons) exhibit predictable, scale-dependent changes in selectivity and specialization as neural models grow larger.

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

A Programmer's Guide to Cascaded Adaptive Combiners: Online Learning by Biologically Accurate Models of Multilayer Neuron Networks

Martin Nilsson, Denis Kleyko

This paper introduces a mechanistic neuronal network model for multilayer learning, offering biological insights and an alternative to backpropagation.

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.PREmpiricalRecentJul 18, 2026

Dropout and Random Gradient Masking Are Asymptotically Equivalent in Large ResNets

Javier Maass, Lénaïc Chizat

This paper shows that in the large depth and width asymptotics, Dropout and Random Gradient Masking (RaM) converge to the same limiting dynamics for ResNets.

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