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20 results for “Basic understanding of CPU design and power estimation concepts”

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cs.ARcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

BigPower: Hierarchical Source-Level Module Power Estimation for CPUs with Large Language Models

Honghua Zhu, Chunjie Luo, Jianfeng Zhan

This paper introduces BigPower, a hierarchical source-level surrogate model for fine-grained module-level power estimation during CPU design using large language models and architectural hierarchy.

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cs.ARRecentJun 1, 2026

O-POPE: High-Frequency Pipelined Outer Product based GEMM acceleration with minimal buffering overhead

Danilo Cammarata, Angelo Garofalo, Luca Benini

O-POPE is a novel outer-product engine that accelerates floating-point GEMM by repurposing FPU pipeline registers as buffers, achieving high utilization and improved energy efficiency.

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cs.ARcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

LP5X-PIM Sim: A High-Fidelity HW/SW Integrated Simulator for LPDDR5X-PIM

SangHoon Cha, Jaewan Choi, Byeongho Kim, Yoonah Paik +2 more

This paper introduces a high-fidelity, integrated hardware-software simulator for LPDDR5X-PIM, enabling precise evaluation of system performance and energy efficiency.

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cs.ARRecentJun 1, 2026

CHIMERA: A Flexible and Scalable 3.1 TOPS/W AI-MCU with Transformer Accelerator and 563 Gb/s Shared-L2 Memory Subsystem with QoS Guarantees

Lorenzo Leone, Philip Wiese, Gamze İslamoğlu, Michael Rogenmoser +3 more

The paper introduces Chimera, a highly efficient and scalable MCU designed for ultra-low-power edge AI inference, achieving 3.1 TOPS/W by integrating a dedicated transformer accelerator and a QoS-guar…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 22, 2026

PVAC: A RowHammer Mitigation Architecture Exploiting Per-victim-row Counting

Jumin Kim, Seungmin Baek, Hwayong Nam, Minbok Wi +2 more

The paper introduces PVAC, a novel victim-based row counting mechanism that accurately tracks RowHammer attacks by incrementing counters on the victim row, thereby improving hammering tolerance and pe…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Analyzing Vector Register Usage in Linux Packages to Understand Real-World Impact of Downfall Attack

Yohei Harata, Soramichi Akiyama

This paper analyzes vector register usage across thousands of Linux packages to determine the real-world impact of the Downfall side-channel attack, finding that over 60% of packages use vector regist…

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cs.ARcs.PFRecentMay 30, 2026

Regular-Dead on Arrival: Characterizing and Protecting Against Dead-Entry TLB Misses in GPU Microarchitectures

Shafayat Mowla Anik, Yongchan Jung, Jeeho Ryoo, Byeong Kil Lee

The paper characterizes 'dead-entry' TLB misses in GPUs, which occur when recently evicted translations are immediately re-walked, and proposes DEPOT, a Bloom filter mechanism that significantly reduc…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.PFRecentMar 19, 2026

Benchmarking NIST-Standardised ML-KEM and ML-DSA on ARM Cortex-M0+: Performance, Memory, and Energy on the RP2040

Rojin Chhetri

This paper provides the first systematic, isolated benchmarks of NIST-standardized post-quantum cryptography (ML-KEM and ML-DSA) on the highly constrained ARM Cortex-M0+ processor, showing performance…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMar 28, 2026

Attacking AI Accelerators by Leveraging Arithmetic Properties of Addition

Masoud Heidary, Biresh Kumar Joardar

The paper introduces a novel hardware aging attack that exploits the commutative properties of addition to induce unbalanced stress on AI accelerator transistors, significantly degrading model accurac…

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cs.CRcs.OSRecentMay 30, 2026

Beyond Edge Coverage: Per-Task Data-Flow Extraction at Kernel Function Boundaries via LLVM

Yunseong Kim

The paper introduces BOUNDARY FLOW, an LLVM-based framework that enhances kernel fuzzing and analysis by extracting per-task, state-aware data-flow information (arguments and return values) at functio…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

A UEFI System with SPDM to Protect Against Unauthorized Device Connections

Ágatha de Freitas, Marcos A. Simplicio, Bruno C. Albertini, Renan C. A. Alves

The paper proposes a UEFI system utilizing SPDM to authenticate connected PCIe and USB devices, successfully demonstrating that this enhanced security mechanism introduces an acceptable processing ove…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 5, 2026

LIPPEN: A Lightweight In-Place Pointer Encryption Architecture for Pointer Integrity

Erfan Iravani, Lalit Prasad Peri, Mohannad Ismail, Charitha Tumkur Siddalingaradhya +3 more

LIPPEN introduces a novel hardware-software co-design that provides strong, zero-overhead pointer encryption for enhanced memory safety, achieving comprehensive pointer integrity and confidentiality.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

HammerSim: A System-Level Tool to Model RowHammer

Kaustav Goswami, Ayaz Akram, Hari Venugopalan, Jason Lowe-Power

HammerSim is a new gem5-based framework that provides full-system visibility to model the RowHammer vulnerability, allowing researchers to study complex OS effects and hardware/software mitigations.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 27, 2026

HammerSim: A System-Level Tool to Model RowHammer

Kaustav Goswami, Ayaz Akram, Hari Venugopalan, Jason Lowe-Power

HammerSim is a novel gem5-based framework that provides full-system visibility to model the RowHammer vulnerability, allowing researchers to evaluate complex hardware and software mitigations.

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

HighTide: An Agent-Curated Open-Source VLSI Benchmark Suite

Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman +1 more

HighTide is an evolving, AI-assisted, open-source benchmark suite for VLSI design, providing a comprehensive and scalable platform for hardware development.

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Secure eFPGA-Enabled Edge LLM Inference: Architectural and Hardware Countermeasures

Voktho Das, M Zafir Sadik Khan, Jafar Vafaei, Kimia Azar +1 more

The paper proposes a hybrid ASIC+eFPGA architecture to enhance the security and resilience of edge LLM inference accelerators against both runtime and supply-chain attacks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Low-Stack HAETAE for Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers

Gustavo Banegas, Kim Youngbeom, Seo Seog Chung, Vredendaal Christine Van

The paper presents a highly optimized, low-stack implementation of the HAETAE signature scheme, reducing peak stack usage significantly to enable its use on severely memory-constrained microcontroller…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.DCRecentMay 19, 2026

Taking Cryptography Out of the Data Path via Near-Memory Processing in DRAM

Nicola Barcarolo, Brahmaiah Gandham, Mohammad Sadrosadati, Roberto Passerone +2 more

This paper investigates the potential of real-world Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures, specifically using UPMEM, to accelerate cryptographic algorithms, demonstrating that distributing computat…

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cs.CRcs.AREmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Information Flow Paths from RTL Traces

Calvin Deutschbein, Owyn Wyatt

This paper presents a novel approach for constructing information flow paths from RTL trace data for automated property generation and validation in hardware design.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Bit-Exact AI Inference Verification Without Performance Tradeoffs

Naci Cankaya

The paper proposes a method for bit-exact verification of AI inference outputs without sacrificing performance, demonstrating that deterministic, precise re-computation is possible even across differe…

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