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20 results for “Contrastive regularization”

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJun 29, 2026

Optimization Dynamics Imprint Semantic Specificity in Contrastive Embedding Norms

Ziwei Su, Junyu Ren, Victor Veitch

This paper explains how discarded norms in contrastive embedding models correlate with semantic properties and provides a theoretical framework.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.APRecentMay 29, 2026

When Softmax Fails at the Top: Extreme Value Corrections for InfoNCE

Melihcan Erol, Suat Evren, Oktay Ozel, Alexander Morgan +2 more

The paper proposes WEINCE, a modified InfoNCE objective that uses extreme value theory corrections to improve contrastive learning by more accurately modeling the selection of hard negative examples.

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Differentially Private Contrastive Learning via Bounding Group-level Contribution

Kecen Li, Chen Gong, Zinan Lin, Tianhao Wang +1 more

The paper proposes DP-GCL, a novel differentially private contrastive learning framework that improves representation learning on sensitive data by bounding gradient dependency through localized group…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning

Peng Cui, Jiahao Zhang, Lijie Hu

BayesNCL introduces a probabilistic gating mechanism to resolve the optimization conflict in Contrastive Learning, leading to highly disentangled and semantically consistent representations.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning from Fine-Grained Visual Discrepancies: Mitigating Multimodal Hallucinations via In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization

Haolin Deng, Xin Zou, Zhiwei Jin, Chen Chen +2 more

The paper proposes In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization (IC-VCO) to rigorously mitigate multimodal hallucinations in Vision-Language Models by optimizing contrastive learning within a shared mul…

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cs.LGmath.OCstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 26, 2026

A Multi-stage Constrained Optimization Framework for Data-driven Problems

Ye Shi

This paper proposes a Multi-stage Constrained Optimization Framework (MCOF) for Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to address challenges in sampling, identifying active decision variables, and enforcing…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Inconsistency-Aware Minimization: Improving Generalization with Unlabeled Data

Hee-Sung Kim, Hyeonseong Kim, Sungyoon Lee

The paper introduces Inconsistency-Aware Minimization (IAM), a novel training objective that uses a label-free measure called local inconsistency to improve model generalization, particularly in semi-…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

Francielle Vargas, João Robiatti, Diego Alves, Lucas Pascotti Valem +5 more

The paper introduces CERA, a novel contrastive retrieval framework that improves RAG factuality and interpretability by using subjectivity-based hard negative selection and an auxiliary attention alig…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 20, 2026

Improving Generalization on Cybersecurity Tasks with Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning

Jianan Huang, Rodolfo V. Valentim, Luca Vassio, Matteo Boffa +3 more

The paper proposes a multi-modal contrastive learning framework to improve the generalization of machine learning models in cybersecurity by transferring knowledge from rich textual vulnerability desc…

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cs.LGstat.MLEmpiricalRecentJul 26, 2026

Soft-Constrained Optimization of Latent Space in Variational Autoencoders

Ye Shi

This paper proposes methods to improve the encoding capacity and disentanglement of Variational Autoencoders (VAE) by imposing entropy-based constraints and a weight-filter method.

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

SLORR: Simple and Efficient In-Training Low-Rank Regularization

David González-Martínez, Shiwei Liu

The paper introduces SLORR, a simple and stateless framework for in-training low-rank regularization of neural networks using two variants based on the Hoyer sparsity metric and the nuclear norm.

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Temporal Contrastive Transformer for Financial Crime Detection: Self-Supervised Sequence Embeddings via Predictive Contrastive Coding

Danny Butvinik, Yonit Marcus, Nitzan Tal, Gabrielle Azoulay

The paper introduces the Temporal Contrastive Transformer (TCT) for financial crime detection, demonstrating that its self-supervised embeddings capture meaningful temporal behavioral patterns, though…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

VISReg: Variance-Invariance-Sketching Regularization for JEPA training

Haiyu Wu, Randall Balestriero, Morgan Levine

VISReg introduces a novel regularization technique that combines variance control with a Sliced-Wasserstein-based sketching objective to stabilize self-supervised learning, achieving state-of-the-art…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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stat.MLcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Gradient boosting with vector-valued leafs

David Cortes

This paper extends gradient boosting to functions of vector inputs using a simple algorithm with histogram-based decision trees.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

C$^{2}$R: Cross-sample Consistency Regularization Mitigates Feature Splitting and Absorption in Sparse Autoencoders

Haoran Jin, Xiting Wang, Shijie Ren, Hong Xie +1 more

The paper introduces C$^2$R (Cross-sample Consistency Regularization) to address feature splitting and absorption issues in Sparse Autoencoders by encouraging consistent latent assignment across sampl…

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