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20 results for “Familiarity with winner-take-all architectures and accessory populations.”

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cs.HCEmpiricalRecentJul 10, 2026

Central Tendency Bias in Human Selection of AI-Generated Design Variations

Huiyang Chen, Keqing Jiao

This paper investigates the influence of image-generation AI interfaces on human decision making, finding that higher variance in design sets leads to selection of center-proximal designs.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Learning to Access Computation: Accessibility Plasticity as a Principle of Adaptive Intelligence

Zhaowen Fan

This paper introduces Accessibility Plasticity, a principle of adaptive computation that allows systems to adapt by reorganizing which existing computations can interact and participate, reducing the…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When and How Human Curation Backfires: Preference Alignment under Multi-Model Self-Consuming Loop

Yang Zhang, Xiukun Wei, Xueru Zhang

This paper analyzes multi-model self-consuming training, showing that while human curation helps individual models, cross-model interactions can degrade long-term alignment by dampening or inverting t…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

If LLMs Have Human-Like Attributes, Then So Does Age of Empires II

Adrian de Wynter

The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Cultural Binding Heads in Language Models

Avrile Floro, Luca Benedetto

The paper identifies specific attention heads in LLMs responsible for 'cultural binding'—associating cultural items with appropriate identities—and demonstrates that this capability is pre-trained and…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

When Do Attention Circuits Form? Developmental Trajectories of Capability and Attention-Sink Emergence Across Three 1B-ClassArchitectures

Yongzhong Xu

The paper tracks the developmental emergence of attention circuits in 1B-class language models, finding that the formation of induction and attention-sink circuits are distinct, temporally separated t…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Token Budget Saturation and Mechanistic Early Detection of Reasoning Non-Convergence in Chain-of-Thought Models

Renuka Oladri, Niveda Jawahar, Abdirisak Mohamed

This paper characterizes the convergence pattern of chain-of-thought reasoning models and finds that convergence fate is partially encoded in intermediate representations.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Anchorless Diversification for Parallel LLM Ideation

Fares Nabil Ibrahim, Nafis Saami Azad, Raiyan Abdul Baten

The paper compares anchorless methods for diversifying LLM-generated idea pools against traditional anchor-dependent methods, finding that semantic direction stratification offers the best balance of…

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Repurposing Image Diffusion Models for Adversarial Synthetic Structured Data: A Case Study of Ground Truth Drift

Adam Arthur, Christopher Schwartz

The paper demonstrates that off-the-shelf image diffusion models, like Stable Diffusion, can be repurposed to generate synthetic structured data, posing a threat of ground truth drift in closed eviden…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVRecentJun 2, 2026

Neuron Populations Exhibit Divergent Selectivity with Scale

Amil Dravid, Yasaman Bahri, Alexei A. Efros, Yossi Gandelsman

The study finds that specific, interpretable neuron populations (Rosetta Neurons) exhibit predictable, scale-dependent changes in selectivity and specialization as neural models grow larger.

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.NEPositionRecentJul 22, 2026

The Giant Hippocampus: From Structural Monoculture to a System of Systems

Jaeho Seol

This paper argues for the importance of modularity and heterogeneity in AI architectures, contrasting the Transformer model with the structure of the cortex.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Human-like in-group bias in instruction-tuned language model agents

Messi H. J. Lee

This study demonstrates that instruction-tuned language model agents exhibit robust, group-contingent in-group bias, structurally mimicking human social biases, even when standard action logs fail to…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Detection vs. Execution: Single-Bucket Probes Miss Half the Mamba-2 State Sink

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that in Mamba-2, single-bucket probes can detect a large functional signature (detection layer) that is not fully responsible for the actual computation (execution layer), chall…

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stat.MLcs.LGstat.COTheoreticalRecentJul 17, 2026

Which Hyperparameters Matter? A Game-Theoretic Framework for Interpretable Hyperparameter Sensitivity Analysis

Nyi Nyi Aung, Heepeom Shin, Abigail Lawlor, Adrian Stein

This paper proposes a game-theoretic framework using Shapley Effects and Pareto front sets for interpretable hyperparameter-objective interaction analysis.

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