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20 results for “Latent-space alignment”

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cs.IRRecentJun 2, 2026

When Does Latent Reasoning Help? MeRa: Metric-Space Bias for Spatial Prediction

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

The paper introduces MeRa, a metric-space bias module, demonstrating that latent reasoning only improves spatial prediction when it is explicitly grounded in the underlying metric space.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DiffCrossGait: Trajectory-Level Alignment for 2D-3D Cross-Modal Gait Recognition via Latent Diffusion

Zhiyang Lu, Ming Cheng

DiffCrossGait proposes a novel trajectory-level alignment method using latent diffusion to overcome domain discrepancies in 2D-3D gait recognition, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.GTcs.ITEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Game-Theoretic Latent Space Alignment for Multi-user Semantic MIMO Communications

Giuseppe Di Poce, Mattia Merluzzi, Emilio Calvanese Strinati, Paolo Di Lorenzo

This paper investigates distributed latent-space alignment in multi-user semantic MIMO interference networks with cognitive radio constraints.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Variational Adapter for Cross-modal Similarity Representation

WenZhang Wei, Zhipeng Gui, Dehua Peng, Tiandi Ye +1 more

The paper proposes a Variational Adapter (VACSR) to improve cross-modal similarity representation by treating fine-grained image-text matching as a variational inference problem, thereby mitigating th…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

Benjamin Clavié, Sean Lee, Aamir Shakir, Makoto P. Kato

The paper introduces Latent Terms, a method that shows dense retrieval models implicitly learn sparse, Zipfian vocabularies that can be used for classical BM25-style sparse scoring without requiring s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

Shentong Mo, Sukmin Yun

The paper proposes VRPO, a reinforcement learning-based optimization strategy that replaces static alignment losses in diffusion models, significantly improving both convergence and image fidelity.

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning

Mario Casado-Diez, Alejandro Dopico-Castro, Verónica Bolón-Canedo, Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

The paper proposes FedSAP, a framework that stabilizes federated prototype learning by delaying global alignment and enforcing inter-class structure, significantly improving representation quality und…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Return-to-Go Is More Than a Number: Q-Guided Alignment for Return-Conditioned Supervised Learning

Yuxiao Yang, Weitong Zhang

The paper introduces Q-ALIGN DT, a novel framework that improves conditioned sequence models by enforcing alignment between the input return-to-go (RTG) signal and the output policy's expected Q-value…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Learning Context-Conditioned Predicate Semantics via Prototype Feedback

NamGyu Jung, Chang Choi

The paper proposes AlignG, a method that learns context-conditioned predicate semantics by using prototype feedback to adapt relation representations based on image-specific evidence, significantly im…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

Vincent-Daniel Yun, Youngrae Kim, Woosang Lim, YoungJin Heo +2 more

The paper proposes Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning (LoRP), a training-free method that prunes LLM layers by exploiting localized inter-layer redundancy, leading to improved efficiency while maintain…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Semantic Optimal Transport for Sparse Autoencoder Feature Matching and Circuit Compression

Tue M. Cao, Nguyen Do, My T. Thai

The paper introduces a distributional framework using Wasserstein distance to unify the semantic comparison of sparse autoencoder features across different layers and to automatically compress large f…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Compositional Latent Structure with Vector Networks

Niclas Pokel, Benjamin F. Grewe

The paper introduces the Vector Network (VN), a novel recurrent architecture that replaces fixed weight matrices with reusable weight atoms, enabling superior compositional generalization by making st…

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cs.AIcs.DBcs.IRRecentMay 29, 2026

Vector Linking via Cross-Model Local Isometric Consistency

Ziying Chen, Yang Cao, He Sun, Beining Yang +1 more

The paper proposes a novel geometric embedding hashing method to recover object correspondences (vector links) between two embedding clouds generated by different black-box encoders using only a small…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

iLoRA: Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation with Latent Interaction Graphs for Microbiome Diagnosis

Yang Song, Yixuan Zhang, Lingfa Meng, Tongyuan Hu +4 more

iLoRA introduces a novel Bayesian graph-conditioned LoRA framework that jointly learns prediction and latent interaction structure, significantly improving microbiome diagnosis by modeling microbe-mic…

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